Enzymes
UniProtKB help_outline | 2 proteins |
Enzyme class help_outline |
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Reaction participants Show >> << Hide
- Name help_outline H+ Identifier CHEBI:15378 Charge 1 Formula H InChIKeyhelp_outline GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H+] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 9,176 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline nitrite Identifier CHEBI:16301 (CAS: 14797-65-0) help_outline Charge -1 Formula NO2 InChIKeyhelp_outline IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M SMILEShelp_outline [O-]N=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 65 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H2O Identifier CHEBI:15377 (Beilstein: 3587155; CAS: 7732-18-5) help_outline Charge 0 Formula H2O InChIKeyhelp_outline XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H]O[H] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 6,048 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline nitrate Identifier CHEBI:17632 (Beilstein: 3587575; CAS: 14797-55-8) help_outline Charge -1 Formula NO3 InChIKeyhelp_outline NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [O-][N+]([O-])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 26 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline nitric oxide Identifier CHEBI:16480 (CAS: 10102-43-9) help_outline Charge 0 Formula NO InChIKeyhelp_outline MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [N]=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 22 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
RHEA:31367 | RHEA:31368 | RHEA:31369 | RHEA:31370 | |
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Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
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Publications
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Formation of the complex of nitrite with the ferriheme b beta-barrel proteins nitrophorin 4 and nitrophorin 7.
He C., Ogata H., Knipp M.
The interaction of ferriheme proteins with nitrite has recently attracted interest as a source for NO or other nitrogen oxides in mammalian physiology. However, met-hemoglobin (metHb), which was suggested as a key player in this process, does not convert nitrite unless small amounts of NO are adde ... >> More
The interaction of ferriheme proteins with nitrite has recently attracted interest as a source for NO or other nitrogen oxides in mammalian physiology. However, met-hemoglobin (metHb), which was suggested as a key player in this process, does not convert nitrite unless small amounts of NO are added in parallel. We have recently reported that, in contrast, nitrophorins (NPs) convert nitrite as the sole substrate to form NO even at pH 7.5, which is an unprecedented case among ferrihemes [He, C., and Knipp, M. (2009) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 12042-12043]. NPs, which comprise a class of unique heme b proteins from the saliva of the blood-sucking insect Rhodnius prolixus, appear in a number of concomitant isoproteins. Herein, the first spectroscopic characterization of the initial complexes of the two isoproteins NP4 and NP7 with nitrite is presented and compared to the data reported for metHb and met-myoglobin (metMb). Because upon nitrite binding, NPs, in contrast to metHb and metMb, continue to react with nitrite, resonance Raman spectroscopy and continuous wave electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy were applied to frozen samples. As a result, the existence of two six-coordinate ferriheme low-spin complexes was established. Furthermore, X-ray crystallography of NP4 crystals soaked with nitrite revealed the formation of an eta(1)-N nitro complex, which is in contrast to the eta(1)-O-bound nitrite in metMb and metHb. Stopped-flow kinetic experiments show that although the ligand dissociation constants of NP4 and NP7 (15-190 M(-1)) are comparable to those of metHb and metMb, the rates of ligand binding and release are significantly slower. Moreover, not only the reaction kinetics but also electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy reveals notable differences between the two isoproteins. << Less
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Formation of nitric oxide from nitrite by the ferriheme b protein nitrophorin 7.
He C., Knipp M.
Recently, the conversion of nitrite into NO by certain heme proteins, in particular hemoglobin, gained much interest as a physiologically important source of NO in human tissue. However, in an aqueous environment, nitrite reduction at an iron porphyrin occurs either through oxidation of ferroheme ... >> More
Recently, the conversion of nitrite into NO by certain heme proteins, in particular hemoglobin, gained much interest as a physiologically important source of NO in human tissue. However, in an aqueous environment, nitrite reduction at an iron porphyrin occurs either through oxidation of ferroheme to ferriheme or with the assistance of a second substrate molecule. Here we report on the reduction of nitrite in the absence of a second substrate at the heme center of the ferriheme protein nitrophorin 7 (NP7) resulting in the formation of NO and restoration of the ferriheme center. The product was spectroscopically characterized, in particular by resonance Raman and FT-IR spectroscopy. Performing the reaction in the presence of the NO trap 2-(4-trimethylammonio)phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl 3-oxide (TMA-PTIO) revealed that continuous NO production is possible, i.e., that NP7 is fully restored upon a single turnover. Thus, NP7 is the first case of a b-type heme that performs reduction of nitrite as a single substrate out of the iron(III) state. << Less
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131:12042-12043(2009) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]