Enzymes
| UniProtKB help_outline | 4 proteins |
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- Name help_outline (24S)-hydroxycholesterol 24-sulfate Identifier CHEBI:136566 Charge -1 Formula C27H45O5S InChIKeyhelp_outline ZNASARDBUYPQRC-XWXSNNQWSA-M SMILEShelp_outline [C@@]12([C@]3([C@](CC[C@@]1([C@@]4(C(C[C@H](CC4)O)=CC2)C)[H])([C@](CC3)([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](C(C)C)OS([O-])(=O)=O)[H])C)[H])[H] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 2 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate Identifier CHEBI:58339 Charge -4 Formula C10H11N5O13P2S InChIKeyhelp_outline GACDQMDRPRGCTN-KQYNXXCUSA-J SMILEShelp_outline Nc1ncnc2n(cnc12)[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OS([O-])(=O)=O)[C@@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@H]1O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 102 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline (24S)-hydroxycholesterol 3,24-disulfate Identifier CHEBI:136568 Charge -2 Formula C27H44O8S2 InChIKeyhelp_outline ASFDNKQCXMJFKH-XWXSNNQWSA-L SMILEShelp_outline [C@@]12([C@]3([C@](CC[C@@]1([C@@]4(C(C[C@H](CC4)OS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC2)C)[H])([C@](CC3)([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](C(C)C)OS([O-])(=O)=O)[H])C)[H])[H] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 1 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate Identifier CHEBI:58343 Charge -4 Formula C10H11N5O10P2 InChIKeyhelp_outline WHTCPDAXWFLDIH-KQYNXXCUSA-J SMILEShelp_outline Nc1ncnc2n(cnc12)[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@H]1O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 137 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H+ Identifier CHEBI:15378 Charge 1 Formula H InChIKeyhelp_outline GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H+] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 9,176 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:52352 | RHEA:52353 | RHEA:52354 | RHEA:52355 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
| UniProtKB help_outline |
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Publications
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24-hydroxycholesterol sulfation by human cytosolic sulfotransferases: formation of monosulfates and disulfates, molecular modeling, sulfatase sensitivity, and inhibition of liver x receptor activation.
Cook I.T., Duniec-Dmuchowski Z., Kocarek T.A., Runge-Morris M., Falany C.N.
24-Hydroxycholesterol (24-OHChol) is a major cholesterol metabolite and the form in which cholesterol is secreted from the brain. 24-OHChol is transported by apolipoprotein E to the liver and converted into bile acids or excreted. In both brain and liver, 24-OHChol is a liver X receptor (LXR) agon ... >> More
24-Hydroxycholesterol (24-OHChol) is a major cholesterol metabolite and the form in which cholesterol is secreted from the brain. 24-OHChol is transported by apolipoprotein E to the liver and converted into bile acids or excreted. In both brain and liver, 24-OHChol is a liver X receptor (LXR) agonist and has an important role in cholesterol homeostasis. 24-OHChol sulfation was examined to understand its role in 24-OHChol metabolism and its effect on LXR activation. 24-OHChol was conjugated by three isoforms of human cytosolic sulfotransferase (SULT). SULT2A1 and SULT1E1 sulfated both the 3- and 24-hydroxyls to form the 24-OHChol-3, 24-disulfate. SULT2B1b formed only 24-OHChol-3-sulfate. The 3-sulfate as a monosulfate or as the disulfate was hydrolyzed by human placental steroid sulfatase, whereas the 24-sulfate was resistant. At physiological 24-OHChol concentrations, SULT2A1 formed the 3-monosulfate and the 3, 24-disulfate as a result of a high affinity for sulfation of the 3-OH in 24-OHChol-24-sulfate. Molecular docking simulations indicate that 24-OHChol-24-sulfate binds in an active configuration in the SULT2A1 substrate binding site with high affinity only when the SULT2A1 homodimer structure was used. 24-OHChol is an LXR activator. In contrast, the 24-OHChol monosulfates were not LXR agonists in a fluorescence resonance energy transfer coactivator recruitment assay. However, both the 24-OHChol-3-sulfate and 24-sulfate were antagonists of LXR activation by N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-N-[4-[2,2,2-trif-luoro-1-hydroxy-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethyl]phenyl]-benzenesulfonamide (T0901317) with an IC(50) of 0.15 and 0.31 muM, respectively. Inhibition of LXR activation by the 24-OHChol monosulfates at low nanomolar concentrations indicates that sulfation has a role in LXR regulation by oxysterols. << Less
Drug Metab. Dispos. 37:2069-2078(2009) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 2 other entries.