Enzymes
| UniProtKB help_outline | 2 proteins |
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| GO Molecular Function help_outline |
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Reaction participants Show >> << Hide
- Name help_outline acetyl-CoA Identifier CHEBI:57288 (Beilstein: 8468140) help_outline Charge -4 Formula C23H34N7O17P3S InChIKeyhelp_outline ZSLZBFCDCINBPY-ZSJPKINUSA-J SMILEShelp_outline CC(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)[C@H](O)C(C)(C)COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP([O-])([O-])=O)n1cnc2c(N)ncnc12 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 321 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline trans-glutaconate Identifier CHEBI:36460 Charge -2 Formula C5H4O4 InChIKeyhelp_outline XVOUMQNXTGKGMA-OWOJBTEDSA-L SMILEShelp_outline [O-]C(=O)C\C=C\C([O-])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 1 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline (2E)-glutaconyl-CoA Identifier CHEBI:57353 Charge -5 Formula C26H35N7O19P3S InChIKeyhelp_outline URTLOTISFJPPOU-DEGQQWIJSA-I SMILEShelp_outline CC(C)(COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP([O-])([O-])=O)n1cnc2c(N)ncnc12)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)\C=C\CC([O-])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 7 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline acetate Identifier CHEBI:30089 (Beilstein: 1901470; CAS: 71-50-1) help_outline Charge -1 Formula C2H3O2 InChIKeyhelp_outline QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M SMILEShelp_outline CC([O-])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 165 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:23208 | RHEA:23209 | RHEA:23210 | RHEA:23211 | |
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| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
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Publications
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Glutaconate CoA-transferase from Acidaminococcus fermentans.
Buckel W., Dorn U., Semmler R.
1. Glutaconate CoA-transferase catalyses the transfer of CoAS-from acetyl-CoA preferentially to (E)-glutaconate, but glutarate, (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate, acrylate and propionate are also good acceptors. No reaction was observed with (Z)-glutaconate and C4-dicarboxylic acids. 2. The product of the re ... >> More
1. Glutaconate CoA-transferase catalyses the transfer of CoAS-from acetyl-CoA preferentially to (E)-glutaconate, but glutarate, (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate, acrylate and propionate are also good acceptors. No reaction was observed with (Z)-glutaconate and C4-dicarboxylic acids. 2. The product of the reaction of acetyl-CoA with (E)-glutaconate is the 1-isomer of glutaconyl-CoA, i.e. the thiol ester is conjugated with the double bond. Other results indicate, however, that with (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate as substrate both possible isomers are generated. 3. Glutaconate CoA-transferase was purified from cell-free extracts of Acidaminococcus fermentans to apparent homogeneity and crystallized. The relative molecular mass of the enzyme is approximately 275000. It consists of two different polypeptide chains (M, 32000 and 34000). On the catalytic pathway a thiolester is formed between CoASH and a carboxylate of the smaller polypeptide chain. 4. The structural and functional relationships between glutaconate CoA-transferase and other CoA-transferases are discussed. 5. Glutaconate CoA-transferase is also present in other bacteria fermenting glutamate via hydroxyglutarate. Experiments with an antiserum against the enzyme indicate that the transferase is necessary for the decarboxylation of glutaconate but not for the dehydration of (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate. << Less