Enzymes
UniProtKB help_outline | 2 proteins |
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- Name help_outline (8R,9Z,12Z)-8-hydroperoxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate Identifier CHEBI:58659 Charge -1 Formula C18H31O4 InChIKeyhelp_outline RGJSGXNKRWWCOQ-QMEIEYGNSA-M SMILEShelp_outline CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/[C@@H](CCCCCCC([O-])=O)OO 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 3 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline (7S,8S,9Z,12Z)-7,8-dihydroxyoctadeca-9,12-dienoate Identifier CHEBI:57468 Charge -1 Formula C18H31O4 InChIKeyhelp_outline NMONGVDUESEHOK-MPOZZNMKSA-M SMILEShelp_outline CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)CCCCCC([O-])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 1 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
RHEA:25399 | RHEA:25400 | RHEA:25401 | RHEA:25402 | |
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Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
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Publications
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Sequential oxygenation of linoleic acid in the fungus Gaeumannomyces graminis: stereochemistry of dioxygenase and hydroperoxide isomerase reactions.
Hamberg M., Zhang L.Y., Brodowsky I.D., Oliw E.H.
Linoleic acid is sequentially oxygenated to (7S,8S)-dihydroxylinoleic acid by dioxygenase and hydroperoxide isomerase activities present in the fungus Gaeumannomyces graminis (Brodowsky, I. D., Hamberg, M., and Oliw, E. H., J. Biol. Chem. 267, 14738-14745 (1992)). Linoleic acids stereospecifically ... >> More
Linoleic acid is sequentially oxygenated to (7S,8S)-dihydroxylinoleic acid by dioxygenase and hydroperoxide isomerase activities present in the fungus Gaeumannomyces graminis (Brodowsky, I. D., Hamberg, M., and Oliw, E. H., J. Biol. Chem. 267, 14738-14745 (1992)). Linoleic acids stereospecifically deuterated at C-7 and C-8 were prepared by biological desaturation of the corresponding stearates and used to determine the stereochemistry of the hydrogen abstractions occurring in the dioxygenase- and hydroperoxide isomerase-catalyzed reactions. The dioxygenase reaction was found to involve stereospecific abstraction of the pro-S hydrogen from C-8 followed by antarafacial insertion of dioxygen to produce (8R)-hydroperoxylinoleic acid. The hydroperoxide isomerase reaction consisted of conversion of (8R)-hydroperoxylinoleic acid into (7S,8S)-dihydroxylinoleic acid by stereospecific elimination of the pro-S hydrogen from C-7 and intramolecular suprafacial insertion of oxygen at C-7. Accordingly, during the conversion of linoleic acid into (8R)-hydroperoxylinoleic acid, the absolute configuration of C-8 was inverted, while the conversion of (8R)-hydroperoxylinoleic acid into (7S,8S)-dihydroxylinoleic acid occurred with retention of absolute configuration at C-7. << Less
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A protein radical and ferryl intermediates are generated by linoleate diol synthase, a ferric hemeprotein with dioxygenase and hydroperoxide isomerase activities.
Su C., Sahlin M., Oliw E.H.
Linoleate diol synthase (LDS) was isolated as a hemeprotein from the fungus Gaeumannomyces graminis. LDS converts linoleate sequentially to 8R-hydroperoxylinoleate (8-HPODE) through an 8-dioxygenase by insertion of molecular oxygen and to 7S,8S-dihydroxylinoleate through a hydroperoxide isomerase ... >> More
Linoleate diol synthase (LDS) was isolated as a hemeprotein from the fungus Gaeumannomyces graminis. LDS converts linoleate sequentially to 8R-hydroperoxylinoleate (8-HPODE) through an 8-dioxygenase by insertion of molecular oxygen and to 7S,8S-dihydroxylinoleate through a hydroperoxide isomerase by intramolecular oxygen transfer. Light absorption and EPR spectra of LDS indicated that the heme iron was ferric and mainly high spin. Oxygen consumption during catalysis started after a short time lag which was reduced by 8-HPODE. Catalysis declined due to suicide inactivation. Stopped flow studies with LDS and 8-HPODE at 13 degreesC showed a rapid decrease in light absorption at 406 nm within 35 ms with a first order rate constant of 90-120 s-1. Light absorption at 406 nm then increased at a rate of approximately 4 s-1, whereas the absorption at 421 nm increased after a lag time of approximately 5 ms at a rate of approximately 70 s-1. EPR spectra at 77 K of LDS both with linoleic acid and 8-HPODE showed a transient doublet when quenched after incubation on ice for 3 s (major hyperfine splitting 2.3 millitesla; g = 2.005), indicating a protein radical. The relaxation properties of the protein radical suggested interaction with a metal center. 8-HPODE generated about twice as much radical as linoleic acid, and the 8-HPODE-induced radical appeared to be stable. Our results suggest that LDS may form, in analogy with prostaglandin H synthases, ferryl intermediates and a protein radical during catalysis. << Less
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Gene deletion of 7,8-linoleate diol synthase of the rice blast fungus: studies on pathogenicity, stereochemistry, and oxygenation mechanisms.
Jerneren F., Sesma A., Franceschetti M., Hamberg M., Oliw E.H.
Linoleate diol synthases (LDS) are heme enzymes, which oxygenate 18:2n-6 sequentially to (8R)-hydroperoxylinoleic acid ((8R)-HPODE) and to (5S,8R)-dihydroxy-, (7S,8S)-dihydroxy-, or (8R,11S)-dihydroxylinoleic acids (DiHODE). The genome of the rice blast fungus, Magnaporthe oryzae, contains two gen ... >> More
Linoleate diol synthases (LDS) are heme enzymes, which oxygenate 18:2n-6 sequentially to (8R)-hydroperoxylinoleic acid ((8R)-HPODE) and to (5S,8R)-dihydroxy-, (7S,8S)-dihydroxy-, or (8R,11S)-dihydroxylinoleic acids (DiHODE). The genome of the rice blast fungus, Magnaporthe oryzae, contains two genes with homology to LDS. M. oryzae oxidized 18:2n-6 to (8R)-HPODE and to (7S,8S)-DiHODE, (6S,8R)-DiHODE, and (8R,11S)-HODE. Small amounts of 10-hydroxy-(8E,12Z)-octadecadienoic acid and traces of 5,8-DiHODE were also detected by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. The contribution of the 7,8-LDS gene to M. oryzae pathogenicity was evaluated by replacement of the catalytic domain with hygromycin and green fluorescent protein variant (SGFP) cassettes. This genetically modified strain Delta7,8-LDS infected rice leaves and roots and formed appressoria and conidia as the native fungus. The Delta7,8-LDS mutant had lost the capacity to biosynthesize all the metabolites except small amounts of 8-hydroxylinoleic acid. Studies with stereospecifically deuterated linoleic acids showed that (8R)-HPODE was formed by abstraction of the pro-S hydrogen at C-8 and antarafacial oxygenation, whereas (7S,8S)-DiHODE and (8R,11S)-DiHODE were formed from (8R)-HPODE by suprafacial hydrogen abstraction and oxygenation at C-7 and C-11, respectively. A mac1 suppressor mutant (Delta mac1 sum1-99) of M. oryzae, which shows cAMP-independent protein kinase A activity, oxygenated 18:2n-6 to increased amounts of (10R)-HPODE and (5S,8R)-DiHODE. Expression of the 7,8-LDS gene but not of the second homologue was detected in the suppressor mutant. This suggests that PKA-mediated signaling pathway regulates the dioxygenase and hydroperoxide isomerase activities of M. oryzae. << Less
J. Biol. Chem. 285:5308-5316(2010) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 1 other entry.
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Epoxy alcohol synthase of the rice blast fungus represents a novel subfamily of dioxygenase-cytochrome P450 fusion enzymes.
Hoffmann I., Jerneren F., Oliw E.H.
The genome of the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae codes for two proteins with N-terminal dioxygenase (DOX) and C-terminal cytochrome P450 (CYP) domains, respectively. One of them, MGG_13239, was confirmed as 7,8-linoleate diol synthase by prokaryotic expression. The other recombinant protein ... >> More
The genome of the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae codes for two proteins with N-terminal dioxygenase (DOX) and C-terminal cytochrome P450 (CYP) domains, respectively. One of them, MGG_13239, was confirmed as 7,8-linoleate diol synthase by prokaryotic expression. The other recombinant protein (MGG_10859) possessed prominent 10R-DOX and epoxy alcohol synthase (EAS) activities. This enzyme, 10R-DOX-EAS, transformed 18:2n-6 sequentially to 10(R)-hydroperoxy-8(E),12(Z)-octadecadienoic acid (10R-HPODE) and to 12S(13R)-epoxy-10(R)-hydroxy-8(E)-octadecenoic acid as the end product. Oxygenation at C-10 occurred by retention of the pro-R hydrogen of C-8 of 18:2n-6, suggesting antarafacial hydrogen abstraction and oxygenation. Experiments with (18)O2 and (16)O2 gas confirmed that the epoxy alcohol was formed from 10R-HPODE, likely by heterolytic cleavage of the dioxygen bond with formation of P450 compound I, and subsequent intramolecular epoxidation of the 12(Z) double bond. Site-directed mutagenesis demonstrated that the cysteinyl heme ligand of the P450 domain was required for the EAS activity. Replacement of Asn(965) with Val in the conserved AsnGlnXaaGln sequence revealed that Asn(965) supported formation of the epoxy alcohol. 10R-DOX-EAS is the first member of a novel subfamily of DOX-CYP fusion proteins of devastating plant pathogens. << Less
J. Lipid Res. 55:2113-2123(2014) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 17 other entries.