Enzymes
| UniProtKB help_outline | 3 proteins |
| Enzyme class help_outline |
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Reaction participants Show >> << Hide
- Name help_outline (S)-2,3-epoxysqualene Identifier CHEBI:15441 Charge 0 Formula C30H50O InChIKeyhelp_outline QYIMSPSDBYKPPY-RSKUXYSASA-N SMILEShelp_outline CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\CC\C(C)=C\CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC[C@@H]1OC1(C)C 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 29 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline α-amyrin Identifier CHEBI:10213 (CAS: 638-95-9) help_outline Charge 0 Formula C30H50O InChIKeyhelp_outline FSLPMRQHCOLESF-SFMCKYFRSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H][C@@]12CC[C@]3(C)[C@]([H])(CC=C4[C@]5([H])[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)CC[C@]5(C)CC[C@@]34C)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@H](O)C2(C)C 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 1 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:31387 | RHEA:31388 | RHEA:31389 | RHEA:31390 | |
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| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
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Publications
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Molecular cloning and functional expression of triterpene synthases from pea (Pisum sativum) new alpha-amyrin-producing enzyme is a multifunctional triterpene synthase.
Morita M., Shibuya M., Kushiro T., Masuda K., Ebizuka Y.
Ursane type triterpene is one of the most widespread triterpene aglycones found in plants, together with oleanane type, and these two types often occur together in the same plant. Pisum sativum is known to produce both types of triterpenes. Homology based PCRs with degenerate primers designed from ... >> More
Ursane type triterpene is one of the most widespread triterpene aglycones found in plants, together with oleanane type, and these two types often occur together in the same plant. Pisum sativum is known to produce both types of triterpenes. Homology based PCRs with degenerate primers designed from the conserved sequences found in the known beta-amyrin synthases have resulted in cloning of two triterpene synthase cDNAs from immature seeds of P. sativum. They show high sequence identities to each other (78%) and also to the known beta-amyrin synthases (70-90%). ORFs of the full-length clones named as PSY (2277 bp, codes for 759 amino acids) and PSM (2295 bp, codes for 765 amino acids) were ligated into the yeast expression vector pYES2 under the control of GAL1 promoter. Heterologous expression in yeast revealed PSY to be a P. sativum beta-amyrin synthase. Surprisingly, however, PSM turned out to be a novel mixed amyrin synthase producing both alpha- and beta-amyrin. Several minor triterpenes were also identified as the PSM byproducts. The presence of such multifunctional triterpene synthase would account for the co-occurence of ursane and oleanane type triterpenes in plants. << Less