Enzymes
UniProtKB help_outline | 1 proteins |
Reaction participants Show >> << Hide
- Name help_outline a 2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-D-myo-inositol Identifier CHEBI:64872 Charge -1 Formula C10H17O12PR SMILEShelp_outline OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O)OC([*])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 9 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline an acyl-CoA Identifier CHEBI:58342 Charge -4 Formula C22H31N7O17P3SR SMILEShelp_outline CC(C)(COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP([O-])([O-])=O)n1cnc2c(N)ncnc12)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC([*])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 1,973 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol) Identifier CHEBI:57880 Charge -1 Formula C11H16O13PR2 SMILEShelp_outline [C@@H]1([C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)O)O)OP(OC[C@@H](COC(=O)*)OC(=O)*)(=O)[O-])O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 74 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline CoA Identifier CHEBI:57287 (Beilstein: 11604429) help_outline Charge -4 Formula C21H32N7O16P3S InChIKeyhelp_outline RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-IBOSZNHHSA-J SMILEShelp_outline CC(C)(COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP([O-])([O-])=O)n1cnc2c(N)ncnc12)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 1,468 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
RHEA:35271 | RHEA:35272 | RHEA:35273 | RHEA:35274 | |
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Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
UniProtKB help_outline |
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Reactome help_outline |
Related reactions help_outline
Specific form(s) of this reaction
Publications
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Intracellular phospholipase A1 and acyltransferase, which are involved in Caenorhabditis elegans stem cell divisions, determine the sn-1 fatty acyl chain of phosphatidylinositol.
Imae R., Inoue T., Kimura M., Kanamori T., Tomioka N.H., Kage-Nakadai E., Mitani S., Arai H.
Phosphatidylinositol (PI), an important constituent of membranes, contains stearic acid as the major fatty acid at the sn-1 position. This fatty acid is thought to be incorporated into PI through fatty acid remodeling by sequential deacylation and reacylation. However, the genes responsible for th ... >> More
Phosphatidylinositol (PI), an important constituent of membranes, contains stearic acid as the major fatty acid at the sn-1 position. This fatty acid is thought to be incorporated into PI through fatty acid remodeling by sequential deacylation and reacylation. However, the genes responsible for the reaction are unknown, and consequently, the physiological significance of the sn-1 fatty acid remains to be elucidated. Here, we identified acl-8, -9, and -10, which are closely related to each other, and ipla-1 as strong candidates for genes involved in fatty acid remodeling at the sn-1 position of PI. In both ipla-1 mutants and acl-8 acl-9 acl-10 triple mutants of Caenorhabditis elegans, the stearic acid content of PI is reduced, and asymmetric division of stem cell-like epithelial cells is defective. The defects in asymmetric division of these mutants are suppressed by a mutation of the same genes involved in intracellular retrograde transport, suggesting that ipla-1 and acl genes act in the same pathway. IPLA-1 and ACL-10 have phospholipase A(1) and acyltransferase activity, respectively, both of which recognize the sn-1 position of PI as their substrate. We propose that the sn-1 fatty acid of PI is determined by ipla-1 and acl-8, -9, -10 and crucial for asymmetric divisions. << Less
Mol. Biol. Cell 21:3114-3124(2010) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 7 other entries.