Enzymes
| UniProtKB help_outline | 4 proteins |
Reaction participants Show >> << Hide
- Name help_outline 1,2,3-tri-(9Z)-hexadecenoylglycerol Identifier CHEBI:75841 (CAS: 30773-83-2) help_outline Charge 0 Formula C51H92O6 InChIKeyhelp_outline SKGWNZXOCSYJQL-BUTYCLJRSA-N SMILEShelp_outline CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCC 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 4 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H2O Identifier CHEBI:15377 (Beilstein: 3587155; CAS: 7732-18-5) help_outline Charge 0 Formula H2O InChIKeyhelp_outline XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H]O[H] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 6,048 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline (9Z)-hexadecenoate Identifier CHEBI:32372 (Beilstein: 6394065) help_outline Charge -1 Formula C16H29O2 InChIKeyhelp_outline SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-M SMILEShelp_outline CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 15 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline 1,3-di-(9Z)-hexadecenoylglycerol Identifier CHEBI:75849 Charge 0 Formula C35H64O5 InChIKeyhelp_outline UUCZIVACHUFMPO-VMNXYWKNSA-N SMILEShelp_outline CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCC 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 2 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H+ Identifier CHEBI:15378 Charge 1 Formula H InChIKeyhelp_outline GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H+] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 9,176 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:38395 | RHEA:38396 | RHEA:38397 | RHEA:38398 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
| UniProtKB help_outline |
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Related reactions help_outline
More general form(s) of this reaction
Publications
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Studies on the substrate and stereo/regioselectivity of adipose triglyceride lipase, hormone-sensitive lipase, and diacylglycerol-O-acyltransferases.
Eichmann T.O., Kumari M., Haas J.T., Farese R.V. Jr., Zimmermann R., Lass A., Zechner R.
Adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) is rate-limiting for the initial step of triacylglycerol (TAG) hydrolysis, generating diacylglycerol (DAG) and fatty acids. DAG exists in three stereochemical isoforms. Here we show that ATGL exhibits a strong preference for the hydrolysis of long-chain fatty aci ... >> More
Adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) is rate-limiting for the initial step of triacylglycerol (TAG) hydrolysis, generating diacylglycerol (DAG) and fatty acids. DAG exists in three stereochemical isoforms. Here we show that ATGL exhibits a strong preference for the hydrolysis of long-chain fatty acid esters at the sn-2 position of the glycerol backbone. The selectivity of ATGL broadens to the sn-1 position upon stimulation of the enzyme by its co-activator CGI-58. sn-1,3 DAG is the preferred substrate for the consecutive hydrolysis by hormone-sensitive lipase. Interestingly, diacylglycerol-O-acyltransferase 2, present at the endoplasmic reticulum and on lipid droplets, preferentially esterifies sn-1,3 DAG. This suggests that ATGL and diacylglycerol-O-acyltransferase 2 act coordinately in the hydrolysis/re-esterification cycle of TAGs on lipid droplets. Because ATGL preferentially generates sn-1,3 and sn-2,3, it suggests that TAG-derived DAG cannot directly enter phospholipid synthesis or activate protein kinase C without prior isomerization. << Less
J. Biol. Chem. 287:41446-41457(2012) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 30 other entries.