Enzymes
| UniProtKB help_outline | 1,108 proteins |
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- Name help_outline CMP-N-acetyl-β-neuraminate Identifier CHEBI:57812 (Beilstein: 5899715) help_outline Charge -2 Formula C20H29N4O16P InChIKeyhelp_outline TXCIAUNLDRJGJZ-BILDWYJOSA-L SMILEShelp_outline [H][C@]1(O[C@](C[C@H](O)[C@H]1NC(C)=O)(OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1O)n1ccc(N)nc1=O)C([O-])=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 72 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline ganglioside GA1 (d18:1(4E)/18:0) Identifier CHEBI:78484 Charge 0 Formula C62H114N2O23 InChIKeyhelp_outline VELGMVLNORPMAO-HMWOVMCASA-N SMILEShelp_outline CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]4O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)[C@H]3NC(C)=O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)[C@H](O)\C=C\CCCCCCCCCCCCC 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 1 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline CMP Identifier CHEBI:60377 Charge -2 Formula C9H12N3O8P InChIKeyhelp_outline IERHLVCPSMICTF-XVFCMESISA-L SMILEShelp_outline Nc1ccn([C@@H]2O[C@H](COP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)c(=O)n1 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 151 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline ganglioside GM1 (d18:1(4E)/18:0) Identifier CHEBI:73110 Charge -1 Formula C73H130N3O31 InChIKeyhelp_outline QPJBWNIQKHGLAU-IQZHVAEDSA-M SMILEShelp_outline [H][C@]1(O[C@@](C[C@H](O)[C@H]1NC(C)=O)(O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@H](CO)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)[C@H]1NC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC[C@H](NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@H](O)\C=C\CCCCCCCCCCCCC)O[C@@H]1CO)C([O-])=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 4 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H+ Identifier CHEBI:15378 Charge 1 Formula H InChIKeyhelp_outline GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H+] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 9,176 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:41784 | RHEA:41785 | RHEA:41786 | RHEA:41787 | |
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| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
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| Reactome help_outline |
Publications
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Human GM3 synthase: a new mRNA variant encodes an NH2-terminal extended form of the protein.
Berselli P., Zava S., Sottocornola E., Milani S., Berra B., Colombo I.
All human GM3 synthase mRNA variants until now identified predict a protein of 362 amino acids having substrate activity highly restricted to lactosylceramide. In this report we describe the identification of a new GM3 synthase transcript containing an additional translation start codon, located u ... >> More
All human GM3 synthase mRNA variants until now identified predict a protein of 362 amino acids having substrate activity highly restricted to lactosylceramide. In this report we describe the identification of a new GM3 synthase transcript containing an additional translation start codon, located upstream and in-frame with that up to now considered unique translation initiation site in the human GM3 synthase gene. In vitro expression studies showed that the new transcript produces a longer form of human GM3 synthase, that is efficiently translocated into the microsomal lumen and glycosylated. Moreover, stable cDNA transfection into mammalian cells gives rise to a threefold increase of GM3 synthase activity, associated to a broader substrate specificity. Although this transcript has been initially identified in the human placenta, RT-PCR analyses verified the expression of an identical mRNA also in undifferentiated HL60 cells, but not in the monocytic lineage. Altogether, these results are the first demonstration of the existence of a new isoform of human GM3 synthase, which could play an important role during HL60 cell differentiation. The functional relevance of the existence of two isoforms of GM3 synthase is also discussed. << Less
Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1759:348-358(2006) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 6 other entries.