Rhea - reaction knowledgebase

Enzymes

UniProtKB ^help_outline	19 proteins
Enzyme class ^help_outline	EC 2.1.1.215 tRNA (guanine(26)-N(2)/guanine(27)-N(2))-dimethyltransferase
GO Molecular Function ^help_outline	GO:0160103 tRNA (guanine(26)-N2/guanine(27)-N2)-dimethyltransferase activity

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Name^help_outline guanosine²⁶/guanosine²⁷ in tRNA Identifier RHEA-COMP:10353 Reactive part ^help_outline
- Name ^help_outline GMP residue Identifier CHEBI:74269 Charge -1 Formula C10H11N5O7P Position^help_outline 26 SMILES^help_outline C1(=O)NC(=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]3O[C@H](COP(=O)(*)[O-])[C@@H](O*)[C@H]3O)N 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 42 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name ^help_outline GMP residue Identifier CHEBI:74269 Charge -1 Formula C10H11N5O7P Position^help_outline 27 SMILES^help_outline C1(=O)NC(=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]3O[C@H](COP(=O)(*)[O-])[C@@H](O*)[C@H]3O)N 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 42 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Search links Involved in 1 reaction(s) Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Name ^help_outline S-adenosyl-L-methionine Identifier CHEBI:59789 Charge 1 Formula C15H23N6O5S InChIKey^help_outline MEFKEPWMEQBLKI-AIRLBKTGSA-O SMILES^help_outline C[S+](CC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O)C[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1O)n1cnc2c(N)ncnc12 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 842 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Name ^help_outline H⁺ Identifier CHEBI:15378 Charge 1 Formula H InChIKey^help_outline GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILES^help_outline [H+] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 9,176 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Name^help_outline N²-dimethylguanosine²⁶/N²-dimethylguanosine²⁷ in tRNA Identifier RHEA-COMP:10354 Reactive part ^help_outline
- Name ^help_outline N²-dimethylguanosine 5'-phosphate residue Identifier CHEBI:74513 Charge -1 Formula C12H15N5O7P Position^help_outline 26 SMILES^help_outline C1(=O)NC(=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]3O[C@H](COP(=O)(*)[O-])[C@@H](O*)[C@H]3O)N(C)C 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 4 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name ^help_outline N²-dimethylguanosine 5'-phosphate residue Identifier CHEBI:74513 Charge -1 Formula C12H15N5O7P Position^help_outline 27 SMILES^help_outline C1(=O)NC(=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]3O[C@H](COP(=O)(*)[O-])[C@@H](O*)[C@H]3O)N(C)C 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 4 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Search links Involved in 1 reaction(s) Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Name ^help_outline S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine Identifier CHEBI:57856 Charge 0 Formula C14H20N6O5S InChIKey^help_outline ZJUKTBDSGOFHSH-WFMPWKQPSA-N SMILES^help_outline Nc1ncnc2n(cnc12)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CSCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 768 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule

Cross-references

	RHEA:43136	RHEA:43137	RHEA:43138	RHEA:43139
Reaction direction	undefined	left-to-right	right-to-left	bidirectional
UniProtKB ^help_outline	19 proteins
EC numbers ^help_outline	2.1.1.215
Gene Ontology ^help_outline	GO:0160103
MetaCyc ^help_outline		RXN-12380

Publications

Aquifex aeolicus tRNA (N2,N2-guanine)-dimethyltransferase (Trm1) catalyzes transfer of methyl groups not only to guanine 26 but also to guanine 27 in tRNA.

Awai T., Kimura S., Tomikawa C., Ochi A., Ihsanawati X., Bessho Y., Yokoyama S., Ohno S., Nishikawa K., Yokogawa T., Suzuki T., Hori H.

Transfer RNA (N2,N2-guanine)-dimethyltransferase (Trm1) catalyzes N2,N2-dimethylguanine formation at position 26 (m(2)(2)G26) in tRNA. In the reaction, N2-guanine at position 26 (m(2)G26) is generated as an intermediate. The trm1 genes are found only in archaea and eukaryotes, although it has been ... >> More

Transfer RNA (N2,N2-guanine)-dimethyltransferase (Trm1) catalyzes N2,N2-dimethylguanine formation at position 26 (m(2)(2)G26) in tRNA. In the reaction, N2-guanine at position 26 (m(2)G26) is generated as an intermediate. The trm1 genes are found only in archaea and eukaryotes, although it has been reported that Aquifex aeolicus, a hyper-thermophilic eubacterium, has a putative trm1 gene. To confirm whether A. aeolicus Trm1 has tRNA methyltransferase activity, we purified recombinant Trm1 protein. In vitro methyl transfer assay revealed that the protein has a strong tRNA methyltransferase activity. We confirmed that this gene product is expressed in living A. aeolicus cells and that the enzymatic activity exists in cell extract. By preparing 22 tRNA transcripts and testing their methyl group acceptance activities, it was demonstrated that this Trm1 protein has a novel tRNA specificity. Mass spectrometry analysis revealed that it catalyzes methyl transfers not only to G26 but also to G27 in substrate tRNA. Furthermore, it was confirmed that native tRNA(Cys) has an m(2)(2)G26m(2)G27 or m(2)(2)G26m(2)(2)G27 sequence, demonstrating that these modifications occur in living cells. Kinetic studies reveal that the m2G26 formation is faster than the m(2)G27 formation and that disruption of the G27-C43 base pair accelerates velocity of the G27 modification. Moreover, we prepared an additional 22 mutant tRNA transcripts and clarified that the recognition sites exist in the T-arm structure. This long distance recognition results in multisite recognition by the enzyme. << Less

J. Biol. Chem. 284:20467-20478(2009) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]

RHEA:43136 guanosine(26)/guanosine(27) in tRNA + 4 S-adenosyl-L-methionine = 4 H(+) + N(2)-dimethylguanosine(26)/N(2)-dimethylguanosine(27) in tRNA + 4 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine

Enzymes

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Cross-references

Publications

Aquifex aeolicus tRNA (N2,N2-guanine)-dimethyltransferase (Trm1) catalyzes transfer of methyl groups not only to guanine 26 but also to guanine 27 in tRNA.