Enzymes
| UniProtKB help_outline | 8,795 proteins |
| Enzyme class help_outline |
|
Reaction participants Show >> << Hide
- Name help_outline ATP Identifier CHEBI:30616 (Beilstein: 3581767) help_outline Charge -4 Formula C10H12N5O13P3 InChIKeyhelp_outline ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J SMILEShelp_outline Nc1ncnc2n(cnc12)[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 1,256 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
-
Namehelp_outline
L-threonyl-[receptor-protein]
Identifier
RHEA-COMP:11024
Reactive part
help_outline
- Name help_outline L-threonine residue Identifier CHEBI:30013 Charge 0 Formula C4H7NO2 SMILEShelp_outline O=C(*)[C@@H](N*)[C@H](O)C 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 40 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline ADP Identifier CHEBI:456216 (Beilstein: 3783669) help_outline Charge -3 Formula C10H12N5O10P2 InChIKeyhelp_outline XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-KQYNXXCUSA-K SMILEShelp_outline Nc1ncnc2n(cnc12)[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 835 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H+ Identifier CHEBI:15378 Charge 1 Formula H InChIKeyhelp_outline GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H+] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 9,176 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
-
Namehelp_outline
O-phospho-L-threonyl-[receptor-protein]
Identifier
RHEA-COMP:11025
Reactive part
help_outline
- Name help_outline O-phospho-L-threonine residue Identifier CHEBI:61977 Charge -2 Formula C4H6NO5P SMILEShelp_outline C[C@@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@H](N-*)C(-*)=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 12 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:44880 | RHEA:44881 | RHEA:44882 | RHEA:44883 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
| UniProtKB help_outline |
|
|||
| EC numbers help_outline |
Publications
-
Characterization of functional domains within Smad4/DPC4.
de Caestecker M.P., Hemmati P., Larisch-Bloch S., Ajmera R., Roberts A.B., Lechleider R.J.
Smad proteins are a family of highly conserved, intracellular proteins that signal cellular responses downstream of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) family serine/threonine kinase receptors. One of these molecules, Smad4, originally identified as the candidate tumor suppressor gene dpc-4 ... >> More
Smad proteins are a family of highly conserved, intracellular proteins that signal cellular responses downstream of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) family serine/threonine kinase receptors. One of these molecules, Smad4, originally identified as the candidate tumor suppressor gene dpc-4, reconstitutes TGF-beta- and activin-dependent transcriptional responses in Smad4 null cell lines and interacts in a ligand-dependent manner with other Smad family members in both TGF-beta, activin, and bone morphogenetic protein-2/-4 pathways. Here, we used an assay based on the restoration of ligand-dependent transcriptional responses in a Smad4 null cell line to characterize functional domain structures within Smad4. We showed that restoration of TGF-beta-induced transcriptional responses by Smad4 was inhibited by co-transfection with a kinase dead TGF-beta type II receptor and that constitutive activation was blocked with TGF-beta neutralizing antibodies, confirming the essential role of Smad4 in TGF-beta signaling. Using a series of Smad4 mutation, deletion, and Smad1/Smad4 chimera constructs we identified a 47-amino acid deletion within the middle-linker region of Smad4 that is essential for the mediation of signaling responses. In addition, we showed that the NH2-terminal domain of Smad4 augments ligand-dependent activation associated with the middle-linker region, indicating that there is a distinct ligand-response domain within the N terminus of this molecule. << Less
J Biol Chem 272:13690-13696(1997) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 1 other entry.
-
Controlling TGF-beta signaling.
Massague J., Chen Y.G.
Genes Dev 14:627-644(2000) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 1 other entry.
-
Mechanism of activation of the TGF-beta receptor.
Wrana J.L., Attisano L., Wieser R., Ventura F., Massague J.
Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) signals by contacting two distantly related transmembrane serine/threonine kinases called receptors I and II. The role of these molecules in signalling has now been determined. TGF-beta binds directly to receptor II, which is a constitutively active kinas ... >> More
Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) signals by contacting two distantly related transmembrane serine/threonine kinases called receptors I and II. The role of these molecules in signalling has now been determined. TGF-beta binds directly to receptor II, which is a constitutively active kinase. Bound TGF-beta is then recognized by receptor I which is recruited into the complex and becomes phosphorylated by receptor II. Phosphorylation allows receptor I to propagate the signal to downstream substrates. This provides a mechanism by which a cytokine can generate the first step of a signalling cascade. << Less
Nature 370:341-347(1994) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 1 other entry.