Enzymes
UniProtKB help_outline | 6 proteins |
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- Name help_outline 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine Identifier CHEBI:73008 Charge 0 Formula C39H74NO8P InChIKeyhelp_outline HBZNVZIRJWODIB-NHCUFCNUSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H][C@@](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(COP([O-])(=O)OCC[NH3+])OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 7 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H2O Identifier CHEBI:15377 (Beilstein: 3587155; CAS: 7732-18-5) help_outline Charge 0 Formula H2O InChIKeyhelp_outline XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H]O[H] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 6,048 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline 2-(9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine Identifier CHEBI:76090 Charge 0 Formula C23H44NO7P InChIKeyhelp_outline SVRBKLJIDJHADS-USWSLJGRSA-N SMILEShelp_outline CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@H](CO)COP([O-])(=O)OCC[NH3+] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 2 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H+ Identifier CHEBI:15378 Charge 1 Formula H InChIKeyhelp_outline GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H+] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 9,176 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline hexadecanoate Identifier CHEBI:7896 (Beilstein: 3589907; CAS: 143-20-4) help_outline Charge -1 Formula C16H31O2 InChIKeyhelp_outline IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M SMILEShelp_outline CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 92 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
RHEA:45164 | RHEA:45165 | RHEA:45166 | RHEA:45167 | |
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Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
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Publications
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The tumor suppressor gene H-Rev107 functions as a novel Ca2+-independent cytosolic phospholipase A1/2 of the thiol hydrolase type.
Uyama T., Morishita J., Jin X.H., Okamoto Y., Tsuboi K., Ueda N.
H-Rev107 is a protein that was previously cloned as a negative regulator of proto-oncogene Ras and classified as a class II tumor suppressor. Its structural similarity to lecithin retinol acyltransferase and Ca2+-independent phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) N-acyltransferase led us to analyze H-Rev10 ... >> More
H-Rev107 is a protein that was previously cloned as a negative regulator of proto-oncogene Ras and classified as a class II tumor suppressor. Its structural similarity to lecithin retinol acyltransferase and Ca2+-independent phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) N-acyltransferase led us to analyze H-Rev107 as an enzyme involved in phospholipid metabolism. Here, we show that recombinant H-Rev107s from rat, human, and mouse possess phospholipase (PL) A1 or A2 activity toward phosphatidylcholine (PC). Further examination with purified recombinant protein revealed that H-Rev107 functions as a cytosolic Ca2+-independent PLA(1/2) for PC and PE with higher PLA1 activity than PLA2 activity. Dithiothreitol and iodoacetic acid exhibited stimulatory and inhibitory effects, respectively. Histidine-21 and cysteine-111 of rat H-Rev107 were presumed to form a catalytic dyad based on database analysis, and their single mutants were totally inactive. These results suggested that H-Rev107 is a hydrolase of the thiol type. The N-terminal proline-rich and C-terminal hydrophobic domains of H-Rev107 were earlier reported to be responsible for the regulation of cell proliferation. Analysis of deletion mutants indicated that these domains are also catalytically essential, suggesting relevance of the catalytic activity to the anti-proliferative activity. << Less
J. Lipid Res. 50:685-693(2009) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 10 other entries.
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Characterization of the human tumor suppressors TIG3 and HRASLS2 as phospholipid-metabolizing enzymes.
Uyama T., Jin X.H., Tsuboi K., Tonai T., Ueda N.
Tazarotene-induced protein 3 (TIG3) and HRAS-like suppressor family 2 (HRASLS2) exhibit tumor-suppressing activities and belong to the lecithin retinol acyltransferase (LRAT) protein family. Since Ca(2+)-independent N-acyltransferase and H-rev107 (another tumor suppressor), both of which are membe ... >> More
Tazarotene-induced protein 3 (TIG3) and HRAS-like suppressor family 2 (HRASLS2) exhibit tumor-suppressing activities and belong to the lecithin retinol acyltransferase (LRAT) protein family. Since Ca(2+)-independent N-acyltransferase and H-rev107 (another tumor suppressor), both of which are members of the LRAT family, have been recently reported to possess catalytic activities related to phospholipid metabolism, we examined possible enzyme activities of human TIG3 and HRASLS2 together with human H-rev107. The purified recombinant proteins of TIG3, HRASLS2, and H-rev107 functioned as phospholipase (PL) A(1/2) in a Ca(2+)-independent manner with maximal activities of 0.53, 0.67, and 2.57 micromol/min/mg of protein, respectively. The proteins were active with various phosphatidylcholines (PCs) and phosphatidylethanolamines (PEs), and for most of substrates the PLA(1) activity was much higher than the PLA(2) activity. In addition, HRASLS2 catalyzed N-acylation of PE to form N-acyl-PE and O-acylation of lyso PC to form PC. TIG3 and H-rev107 catalyzed the N-acylation and O-acylation at relatively low rates. Moreover, these three proteins showed different expression profiles in human tissues. These results suggest that the tumor suppressors TIG3, HRASLS2 and H-rev107 are involved in the phospholipid metabolism with different physiological roles. << Less
Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1791:1114-1124(2009) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 13 other entries.