Enzymes
| UniProtKB help_outline | 1 proteins |
Reaction participants Show >> << Hide
- Name help_outline L-threo-3-phenylserine Identifier CHEBI:57901 Charge 0 Formula C9H11NO3 InChIKeyhelp_outline VHVGNTVUSQUXPS-YUMQZZPRSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [NH3+][C@@H]([C@@H](O)c1ccccc1)C([O-])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 2 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline 3-phenylpyruvate Identifier CHEBI:18005 (Beilstein: 3944391) help_outline Charge -1 Formula C9H7O3 InChIKeyhelp_outline BTNMPGBKDVTSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-M SMILEShelp_outline [O-]C(=O)C(=O)Cc1ccccc1 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 25 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline NH4+ Identifier CHEBI:28938 (CAS: 14798-03-9) help_outline Charge 1 Formula H4N InChIKeyhelp_outline QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O SMILEShelp_outline [H][N+]([H])([H])[H] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 518 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:46328 | RHEA:46329 | RHEA:46330 | RHEA:46331 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
| UniProtKB help_outline |
|
Publications
-
A novel phenylserine dehydratase from Pseudomonas pickettii PS22: purification, characterization, and sequence of its phosphopyridoxyl peptide.
Okuda H., Nagata S., Misono H.
A novel phenylserine dehydratase [EC 4.2.1.-], which catalyzes the deamination of L-threo-3-phenylserine to yield phenylpyruvate and ammonia, was purified to homogeneity from a crude extract of Pseudomonas pickettii PS22 isolated from soil. The enzyme was a monomer having a molecular mass of about ... >> More
A novel phenylserine dehydratase [EC 4.2.1.-], which catalyzes the deamination of L-threo-3-phenylserine to yield phenylpyruvate and ammonia, was purified to homogeneity from a crude extract of Pseudomonas pickettii PS22 isolated from soil. The enzyme was a monomer having a molecular mass of about 38 kDa and contained 1 mol of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate per mol of enzyme. The enzyme exhibited absorption maxima at 279 and 416 nm. No appreciable spectral change was observed over the pH range of 6.0 to 8.0. The maximal reactivity was obtained at about pH 7.5. The enzyme was highly specific for L-threo-3-phenylserine (Km, 0.21 mM). L-erythro-3-Phenylserine, L-threonine, L-serine, and D-serine were inert. The enzyme was inhibited by phenylhydrazine, hydroxylamine, p-chloromercuribenzoate, and HgCl2, but not by L-isoleucine, L-threonine, or L-serine. AMP, ADP, and ATP did not affect the enzyme activity. The N-terminal amino acid sequence was not similar to those of biosynthetic and biodegradative L-threonine dehydratases and L-serine dehydratases. The isolated tryptic phosphopyridoxyl peptide, however, contained a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-binding consensus amino acid sequence of amino acid dehydratases. << Less
-
Cloning, sequencing, and overexpression in Escherichia coli of a phenylserine dehydratase gene from Ralstonia pickettii PS22.
Okuda H., Nagata S., Misono H.
The structural gene coding for phenylserine dehydratase from Ralstonia pickettii PS22 was cloned into Escherichia coli cells, and the nucleotide sequence was identified. The predicted amino acid sequence had high sequence similarity to biodegradative and biosynthetic threonine dehydratases from E. ... >> More
The structural gene coding for phenylserine dehydratase from Ralstonia pickettii PS22 was cloned into Escherichia coli cells, and the nucleotide sequence was identified. The predicted amino acid sequence had high sequence similarity to biodegradative and biosynthetic threonine dehydratases from E. coli and serine dehydratase from human liver. Transformed E. coli cells overproduced phenylserine dehydratase, and the recombinant enzyme was purified to homogeneity with a high yield and characterized. << Less
Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 66:2755-2758(2002) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]