Reaction participants Show >> << Hide
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Namehelp_outline
L-leucyl-tRNALeu
Identifier
RHEA-COMP:9622
Reactive part
help_outline
- Name help_outline 3'-(L-leucyl)adenylyl group Identifier CHEBI:78494 Charge 0 Formula C16H24N6O7P SMILEShelp_outline CC(C)C[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COP([O-])(-*)=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O)n1cnc2c(N)ncnc12 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 7 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
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Namehelp_outline
L-phenylalanyl-tRNAPhe
Identifier
RHEA-COMP:9699
Reactive part
help_outline
- Name help_outline 3'-(L-phenylalanyl)adenylyl group Identifier CHEBI:78531 Charge -1 Formula C19H21N6O7P SMILEShelp_outline N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COP([O-])(-*)=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O)n1cnc2c(N)ncnc12 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 3 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline cyclo(L-phenylalanyl-L-leucyl) Identifier CHEBI:71608 (CAS: 7280-77-5) help_outline Charge 0 Formula C15H20N2O2 InChIKeyhelp_outline QPDMOMIYLJMOQJ-STQMWFEESA-N SMILEShelp_outline CC(C)C[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](Cc2ccccc2)NC1=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 3 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H+ Identifier CHEBI:15378 Charge 1 Formula H InChIKeyhelp_outline GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H+] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 9,176 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
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Namehelp_outline
tRNALeu
Identifier
RHEA-COMP:9613
Reactive part
help_outline
- Name help_outline AMP 3'-end residue Identifier CHEBI:78442 Charge -1 Formula C10H12N5O6P SMILEShelp_outline Nc1ncnc2n(cnc12)[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(-*)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 67 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
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Namehelp_outline
tRNAPhe
Identifier
RHEA-COMP:9668
Reactive part
help_outline
- Name help_outline AMP 3'-end residue Identifier CHEBI:78442 Charge -1 Formula C10H12N5O6P SMILEShelp_outline Nc1ncnc2n(cnc12)[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(-*)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 67 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
RHEA:50940 | RHEA:50941 | RHEA:50942 | RHEA:50943 | |
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Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
UniProtKB help_outline |
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MetaCyc help_outline |
Publications
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Cyclodipeptide synthases, a family of class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase-like enzymes involved in non-ribosomal peptide synthesis.
Sauguet L., Moutiez M., Li Y., Belin P., Seguin J., Le Du M.H., Thai R., Masson C., Fonvielle M., Pernodet J.L., Charbonnier J.B., Gondry M.
Cyclodipeptide synthases (CDPSs) belong to a newly defined family of enzymes that use aminoacyl-tRNAs (aa-tRNAs) as substrates to synthesize the two peptide bonds of various cyclodipeptides, which are the precursors of many natural products with noteworthy biological activities. Here, we describe ... >> More
Cyclodipeptide synthases (CDPSs) belong to a newly defined family of enzymes that use aminoacyl-tRNAs (aa-tRNAs) as substrates to synthesize the two peptide bonds of various cyclodipeptides, which are the precursors of many natural products with noteworthy biological activities. Here, we describe the crystal structure of AlbC, a CDPS from Streptomyces noursei. The AlbC structure consists of a monomer containing a Rossmann-fold domain. Strikingly, it is highly similar to the catalytic domain of class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRSs), especially class-Ic TyrRSs and TrpRSs. AlbC contains a deep pocket, highly conserved among CDPSs. Site-directed mutagenesis studies indicate that this pocket accommodates the aminoacyl moiety of the aa-tRNA substrate in a way similar to that used by TyrRSs to recognize their tyrosine substrates. These studies also suggest that the tRNA moiety of the aa-tRNA interacts with AlbC via at least one patch of basic residues, which is conserved among CDPSs but not present in class-Ic aaRSs. AlbC catalyses its two-substrate reaction via a ping-pong mechanism with a covalent intermediate in which L-Phe is shown to be transferred from Phe-tRNA(Phe) to an active serine. These findings provide insight into the molecular bases of the interactions between CDPSs and their aa-tRNAs substrates, and the catalytic mechanism used by CDPSs to achieve the non-ribosomal synthesis of cyclodipeptides. << Less
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Cyclodipeptide synthases arec a family of tRNA-dependent peptide bond-forming enzymes.
Gondry M., Sauguet L., Belin P., Thai R., Amouroux R., Tellier C., Tuphile K., Jacquet M., Braud S., Courcon M., Masson C., Dubois S., Lautru S., Lecoq A., Hashimoto S., Genet R., Pernodet J.L.
Cyclodipeptides and their derivatives belong to the diketopiperazine (DKP) family, which is comprised of a broad array of natural products that exhibit useful biological properties. In the few known DKP biosynthetic pathways, nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPSs) are involved in the synthesis o ... >> More
Cyclodipeptides and their derivatives belong to the diketopiperazine (DKP) family, which is comprised of a broad array of natural products that exhibit useful biological properties. In the few known DKP biosynthetic pathways, nonribosomal peptide synthetases (NRPSs) are involved in the synthesis of cyclodipeptides that constitute the DKP scaffold, except in the albonoursin (1) pathway. Albonoursin, or cyclo(alpha,beta-dehydroPhe-alpha,beta-dehydroLeu), is an antibacterial DKP produced by Streptomyces noursei. In this pathway, the formation of the cyclo(Phe-Leu) (2) intermediate is catalyzed by AlbC, a small protein unrelated to NRPSs. We demonstrated that AlbC uses aminoacyl-tRNAs as substrates to catalyze the formation of the DKP peptide bonds. Moreover, several other bacterial proteins, presenting moderate similarity to AlbC, also use aminoacyl-tRNAs to synthesize various cyclodipeptides. Therefore, AlbC and these related proteins belong to a newly defined family of enzymes that we have named cyclodipeptide synthases (CDPSs). << Less
Nat. Chem. Biol. 5:414-420(2009) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 2 other entries.