Enzymes
| UniProtKB help_outline | 4 proteins |
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- Name help_outline (18R)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-eicosapentaenoate Identifier CHEBI:90818 Charge -1 Formula C20H29O3 InChIKeyhelp_outline LRWYBGFSVUBWMO-UAAZXLHOSA-M SMILEShelp_outline C(\CCCC([O-])=O)=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\C\C=C/C=C/[C@@H](CC)O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 3 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline O2 Identifier CHEBI:15379 (CAS: 7782-44-7) help_outline Charge 0 Formula O2 InChIKeyhelp_outline MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline O=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 2,648 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline (5S)-hydroperoxy-(18R)-hydroxy-(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z,16E)-eicosapentaenoate Identifier CHEBI:132218 Charge -1 Formula C20H29O5 InChIKeyhelp_outline JIOJPWROWDJRKM-NNQKPOSRSA-M SMILEShelp_outline [C@H](CCCC([O-])=O)(/C=C/C=C\C/C=C\C\C=C/C=C/[C@@H](CC)O)OO 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 3 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:51968 | RHEA:51969 | RHEA:51970 | RHEA:51971 | |
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| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
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Publications
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Pro-resolving actions and stereoselective biosynthesis of 18S E-series resolvins in human leukocytes and murine inflammation.
Oh S.F., Pillai P.S., Recchiuti A., Yang R., Serhan C.N.
E-series resolvins are antiinflammatory and pro-resolving lipid mediators derived from the ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) that actively clear inflammation to promote tissue homeostasis. Aspirin, in addition to exerting antithrombotic actions, also triggers the biosynthe ... >> More
E-series resolvins are antiinflammatory and pro-resolving lipid mediators derived from the ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) that actively clear inflammation to promote tissue homeostasis. Aspirin, in addition to exerting antithrombotic actions, also triggers the biosynthesis of these specialized pro-resolving mediators. Here, we used metabolomic profiling to investigate the biosynthesis of E-series resolvins with specific chiral chemistry in serum from human subjects and present evidence for new 18S series resolvins. Aspirin increased endogenous formation of 18S-hydroxyeicosapentaenoate (18S-HEPE) compared with 18R-HEPE, a known resolvin precursor. Human recombinant 5-lipoxygenase used both enantiomers as substrates, and recombinant LTA4 hydrolase (LTA4H) converted chiral 5S(6)-epoxide-containing intermediates to resolvin E1 and 18S-resolvin E1 (RvE1 and 18S-RvE1, respectively). 18S-RvE1 bound to the leukocyte GPCRs ChemR23 and BLT1 with increased affinity and potency compared with the R-epimer, but was more rapidly inactivated than RvE1 by dehydrogenase. Like RvE1, 18S-RvE1 enhanced macrophage phagocytosis of zymosan, E. coli, and apoptotic neutrophils and reduced both neutrophil infiltration and proinflammatory cytokines in murine peritonitis. These results demonstrate two parallel stereospecific pathways in the biosynthesis of E-series resolvins, 18R- and 18S-, which are antiinflammatory, pro-resolving, and non-phlogistic and may contribute to the beneficial actions of aspirin and ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. << Less
J. Clin. Invest. 121:569-581(2011) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 10 other entries.