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- Name help_outline 17α-estradiol Identifier CHEBI:17160 (Beilstein: 2698044; CAS: 57-91-0) help_outline Charge 0 Formula C18H24O2 InChIKeyhelp_outline VOXZDWNPVJITMN-SFFUCWETSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H][C@]12CC[C@]3(C)[C@H](O)CC[C@@]3([H])[C@]1([H])CCc1cc(O)ccc21 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 4 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline UDP-α-D-glucuronate Identifier CHEBI:58052 Charge -3 Formula C15H19N2O18P2 InChIKeyhelp_outline HDYANYHVCAPMJV-LXQIFKJMSA-K SMILEShelp_outline O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)C([O-])=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O)n1ccc(=O)[nH]c1=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 94 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline 17α-estradiol 3-O-(β-D-glucuronate) Identifier CHEBI:57529 Charge -1 Formula C24H31O8 InChIKeyhelp_outline MUOHJTRCBBDUOW-FNUZHIFDSA-M SMILEShelp_outline C1[C@]2([C@]3([C@@](C4=C(C=C(O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O5)C(=O)[O-])O)O)O)C=C4)CC3)(CC[C@@]2([C@H](O)C1)C)[H])[H])[H] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 2 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H+ Identifier CHEBI:15378 Charge 1 Formula H InChIKeyhelp_outline GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H+] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 9,176 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline UDP Identifier CHEBI:58223 Charge -3 Formula C9H11N2O12P2 InChIKeyhelp_outline XCCTYIAWTASOJW-XVFCMESISA-K SMILEShelp_outline O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O)n1ccc(=O)[nH]c1=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 542 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:52868 | RHEA:52869 | RHEA:52870 | RHEA:52871 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
| UniProtKB help_outline |
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Publications
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The configuration of the 17-hydroxy group variably influences the glucuronidation of beta-estradiol and epiestradiol by human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases.
Itaeaho K., Mackenzie P.I., Ikushiro S., Miners J.O., Finel M.
The glucuronidation of 17beta-estradiol (beta-estradiol) and 17alpha-estradiol (epiestradiol) was studied to elucidate how the orientation of the 17-OH group affects conjugation at the 3-OH or the 17-OH of either diastereomer. Recombinant human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) UGT1A1, UGT1A3, U ... >> More
The glucuronidation of 17beta-estradiol (beta-estradiol) and 17alpha-estradiol (epiestradiol) was studied to elucidate how the orientation of the 17-OH group affects conjugation at the 3-OH or the 17-OH of either diastereomer. Recombinant human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) UGT1A1, UGT1A3, UGT1A7, UGT1A8, and UGT1A10 conjugated one or both diastereomers, mainly at the 3-OH. The activity of UGT1A4 was low and unique because it was directed merely toward the 17-OH of both aglycones. UGT1A10 exhibited particularly high estradiol glucuronidation activity, the rate and affinity of which were significantly higher in the case of beta-estradiol than with epiestradiol. UGT1A9 did not catalyze estradiol glucuronidation, but UGT1A9-catalyzed scopoletin glucuronidation was competitively inhibited by beta-estradiol. UGT2B4, UGT2B7, and UGT2B17 exclusively conjugated the estradiols at the 17-OH position in a highly stereoselective fashion. UGT2B4 was specific for epiestradiol; UGT2B7 glucuronidated both diastereomers, with high affinity for epiestradiol, whereas UGT2B17 only glucuronidated beta-estradiol. UGT2B15 glucuronidated both estradiols at the 3-OH, with a strong preference for epiestradiol. Human UGT2A1 and UGT2A2 glucuronidated both diastereoisomers at both hydroxyl groups. Microsomal studies revealed that human liver mainly yielded epiestradiol 17-O-glucuronide, and human intestine primarily yielded beta-estradiol 3-O-glucuronide, whereas rat liver preferentially formed beta-estradiol 17-O-glucuronide. Of the three recombinant rat UGTs that were examined in this study, rUGT2B1 was specific for the 17-OH of beta-estradiol, rUGT2B2 did not catalyze estradiol glucuronidation, whereas rUGT2B3 exhibited high activity toward the 17-OH in both diastereoisomers. The results show that although many UGTs can catalyze estradiol glucuronidation, there are marked differences in their kinetics, regioselectivity, and stereoselectivity. << Less
Drug Metab. Dispos. 36:2307-2315(2008) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 3 other entries.