Enzymes
| UniProtKB help_outline | 7 proteins |
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- Name help_outline 1-O-(1Z-octadecenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(N-5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-ethanolamine Identifier CHEBI:137016 Charge -1 Formula C43H77NO7P InChIKeyhelp_outline CMDASQIIPCUQNP-FXMFQVEGSA-M SMILEShelp_outline P(OC[C@@H](CO/C=C\CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)O)(=O)(OCCNC(CCC/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\CCCCC)=O)[O-] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 1 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H2O Identifier CHEBI:15377 (Beilstein: 3587155; CAS: 7732-18-5) help_outline Charge 0 Formula H2O InChIKeyhelp_outline XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H]O[H] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 6,048 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline 1-O-(1Z-octadecenyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate Identifier CHEBI:137017 Charge -2 Formula C21H41O6P InChIKeyhelp_outline OZJLEDRUBLSXFE-RPBSFSNWSA-L SMILEShelp_outline P(OC[C@@H](CO/C=C\CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)O)(=O)([O-])[O-] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 3 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H+ Identifier CHEBI:15378 Charge 1 Formula H InChIKeyhelp_outline GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H+] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 9,176 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline N-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-ethanolamine Identifier CHEBI:2700 (Beilstein: 7079463; CAS: 94421-68-8) help_outline Charge 0 Formula C22H37NO2 SMILEShelp_outline CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(=O)NCCO 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 13 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:53192 | RHEA:53193 | RHEA:53194 | RHEA:53195 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
| UniProtKB help_outline |
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Related reactions help_outline
More general form(s) of this reaction
Publications
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Glycerophosphodiesterase GDE4 as a novel lysophospholipase D: a possible involvement in bioactive N-acylethanolamine biosynthesis.
Tsuboi K., Okamoto Y., Rahman I.A., Uyama T., Inoue T., Tokumura A., Ueda N.
Bioactive N-acylethanolamines include anti-inflammatory palmitoylethanolamide, anorexic oleoylethanolamide, and an endocannabinoid arachidonoylethanolamide (anandamide). In animal tissues, these molecules are biosynthesized from N-acylethanolamine phospholipids directly by phospholipase D-type enz ... >> More
Bioactive N-acylethanolamines include anti-inflammatory palmitoylethanolamide, anorexic oleoylethanolamide, and an endocannabinoid arachidonoylethanolamide (anandamide). In animal tissues, these molecules are biosynthesized from N-acylethanolamine phospholipids directly by phospholipase D-type enzyme or through multi-step routes via N-acylethanolamine lysophospholipids. We previously found that mouse brain has a lysophospholipase D (lysoPLD) activity hydrolyzing N-acylethanolamine lysophospholipids to N-acylethanolamines and that this activity could be partially attributed to glycerophosphodiesterase (GDE) 1. In the present study, we examined catalytic properties of GDE4, another member of the GDE family. When overexpressed in HEK293 cells, murine GDE4 mostly resided in the membrane fraction. Purified GDE4 showed lysoPLD activity toward various lysophospholipids, including N-acylethanolamine lysophospholipids as well as lysophosphatidylethanolamine and lysophosphatidylcholine. When HEK293 cells were metabolically labeled with N-[(14)C]palmitoylethanolamine lysophospholipid, the transient expression of GDE4 increased the [(14)C]palmitoylethanolamide level, while the knockdown of endogenous GDE4 decreased this level. These results suggested that GDE4 functions as an N-acylethanolamine-generating lysoPLD in living cells. Moreover, the expression of GDE4 increased most species of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), which can be produced from various lysophospholipids by the lysoPLD activity of GDE4. GDE4 mRNA was widely distributed among mouse tissues including brain, stomach, ileum, colon, and testis. In conclusion, GDE4 may act as a lysoPLD, which is involved in the generation of N-acylethanolamines and LPA. << Less
Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1851:537-548(2015) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 10 other entries.