Enzymes
| UniProtKB help_outline | 2 proteins |
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- Name help_outline 2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-glycerol Identifier CHEBI:52392 (CAS: 53847-30-6) help_outline Charge 0 Formula C23H38O4 InChIKeyhelp_outline RCRCTBLIHCHWDZ-DOFZRALJSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H]C(CO)(CO)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 7 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline O2 Identifier CHEBI:15379 (CAS: 7782-44-7) help_outline Charge 0 Formula O2 InChIKeyhelp_outline MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline O=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 2,648 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline 2-[15(S)-hydroperoxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-eicosatetraenoyl]-glycerol Identifier CHEBI:137187 Charge 0 Formula C23H38O6 InChIKeyhelp_outline WIOXBLSWBZHOHV-BPVVGZHASA-N SMILEShelp_outline O=C(CCC/C=C\C/C=C\C\C=C/C=C/[C@H](CCCCC)OO)OC(CO)CO 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 1 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:53332 | RHEA:53333 | RHEA:53334 | RHEA:53335 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
| UniProtKB help_outline |
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Publications
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15-Lipoxygenase metabolism of 2-arachidonylglycerol. Generation of a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha agonist.
Kozak K.R., Gupta R.A., Moody J.S., Ji C., Boeglin W.E., DuBois R.N., Brash A.R., Marnett L.J.
The recent demonstrations that cyclooxygenase-2 and leukocyte-type 12-lipoxygenase (LOX) efficiently oxygenate 2-arachidonylglycerol (2-AG) prompted an investigation into related oxygenases capable of metabolizing this endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand. We evaluated the ability of six LOXs to ... >> More
The recent demonstrations that cyclooxygenase-2 and leukocyte-type 12-lipoxygenase (LOX) efficiently oxygenate 2-arachidonylglycerol (2-AG) prompted an investigation into related oxygenases capable of metabolizing this endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand. We evaluated the ability of six LOXs to catalyze the hydroperoxidation of 2-AG. Soybean 15-LOX, rabbit reticulocyte 15-LOX, human 15-LOX-1, and human 15-LOX-2 oxygenate 2-AG, providing 15(S)-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid glyceryl ester. In contrast, potato and human 5-LOXs do not efficiently metabolize this endocannabinoid. Among a series of structurally related arachidonyl esters, arachidonylglycerols serve as the preferred substrates for 15-LOXs. Steady-state kinetic analysis demonstrates that both 15-LOX-1 and 15-LOX-2 oxygenate 2-AG comparably or preferably to arachidonic acid. Furthermore, 2-AG treatment of COS-7 cells transiently transfected with human 15-LOX expression vectors or normal human epidermal keratinocytes results in the production and extracellular release of 15-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid glyceryl ester (15-HETE-G), establishing that lipoxygenase metabolism of 2-AG occurs in an eukaryotic cellular environment. Investigations into the potential biological actions of 15-HETE-G indicate that this lipid, in contrast to its free-acid counterpart, acts as a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha agonist. The results demonstrate that 15-LOXs are capable of acting on 2-AG to provide 15-HETE-G and elucidate a potential role for endocannabinoid oxygenation in the generation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha agonists. << Less
J. Biol. Chem. 277:23278-23286(2002) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 1 other entry.