Enzymes
| UniProtKB help_outline | 7,158 proteins |
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- Name help_outline 5-amino-5-(4-hydroxybenzyl)-6-(D-ribitylimino)-5,6-dihydrouracil Identifier CHEBI:85936 Charge 0 Formula C16H22N4O7 InChIKeyhelp_outline XETIGMNRSOUDLK-USDBNLMRSA-N SMILEShelp_outline NC1(Cc2ccc(O)cc2)C(=O)NC(=O)N\C1=N\C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 2 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline S-adenosyl-L-methionine Identifier CHEBI:59789 Charge 1 Formula C15H23N6O5S InChIKeyhelp_outline MEFKEPWMEQBLKI-AIRLBKTGSA-O SMILEShelp_outline C[S+](CC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O)C[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1O)n1cnc2c(N)ncnc12 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 842 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline 5'-deoxyadenosine Identifier CHEBI:17319 (CAS: 4754-39-6) help_outline Charge 0 Formula C10H13N5O3 InChIKeyhelp_outline XGYIMTFOTBMPFP-KQYNXXCUSA-N SMILEShelp_outline C[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1O)n1cnc2c(N)ncnc12 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 66 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline 7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin Identifier CHEBI:59904 Charge -1 Formula C16H16N3O7 InChIKeyhelp_outline YUTUUCYDXGWRNU-XQQFMLRXSA-M SMILEShelp_outline OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)Cn1c2cc(O)ccc2cc2c1nc(=O)[n-]c2=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 4 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H+ Identifier CHEBI:15378 Charge 1 Formula H InChIKeyhelp_outline GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H+] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 9,176 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline L-methionine Identifier CHEBI:57844 Charge 0 Formula C5H11NO2S InChIKeyhelp_outline FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N SMILEShelp_outline CSCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 118 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline NH4+ Identifier CHEBI:28938 (CAS: 14798-03-9) help_outline Charge 1 Formula H4N InChIKeyhelp_outline QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O SMILEShelp_outline [H][N+]([H])([H])[H] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 518 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:55204 | RHEA:55205 | RHEA:55206 | RHEA:55207 | |
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| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
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Publications
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Biosynthetic versatility and coordinated action of 5'-deoxyadenosyl radicals in deazaflavin biosynthesis.
Philmus B., Decamps L., Berteau O., Begley T.P.
Coenzyme F420 is a redox cofactor found in methanogens and in various actinobacteria. Despite the major biological importance of this cofactor, the biosynthesis of its deazaflavin core (8-hydroxy-5-deazaflavin, F(o)) is still poorly understood. F(o) synthase, the enzyme involved, is an unusual mul ... >> More
Coenzyme F420 is a redox cofactor found in methanogens and in various actinobacteria. Despite the major biological importance of this cofactor, the biosynthesis of its deazaflavin core (8-hydroxy-5-deazaflavin, F(o)) is still poorly understood. F(o) synthase, the enzyme involved, is an unusual multidomain radical SAM enzyme that uses two separate 5'-deoxyadenosyl radicals to catalyze F(o) formation. In this paper, we report a detailed mechanistic study on this complex enzyme that led us to identify (1) the hydrogen atoms abstracted from the substrate by the two radical SAM domains, (2) the second tyrosine-derived product, (3) the reaction product of the CofH-catalyzed reaction, (4) the demonstration that this product is a substrate for CofG, and (5) a stereochemical study that is consistent with the formation of a p-hydroxybenzyl radical at the CofH active site. These results enable us to propose a mechanism for F(o) synthase and uncover a new catalytic motif in radical SAM enzymology involving the use of two 5'-deoxyadenosyl radicals to mediate the formation of a complex heterocycle. << Less
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 137:5406-5413(2015) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 1 other entry.
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Biosynthesis of F0, precursor of the F420 cofactor, requires a unique two radical-SAM domain enzyme and tyrosine as substrate.
Decamps L., Philmus B., Benjdia A., White R., Begley T.P., Berteau O.
Cofactors play key roles in metabolic pathways. Among them F(420) has proved to be a very attractive target for the selective inhibition of archaea and actinobacteria. Its biosynthesis, in a unique manner, involves a key enzyme, F(0)-synthase. This enzyme is a large monomer in actinobacteria, whil ... >> More
Cofactors play key roles in metabolic pathways. Among them F(420) has proved to be a very attractive target for the selective inhibition of archaea and actinobacteria. Its biosynthesis, in a unique manner, involves a key enzyme, F(0)-synthase. This enzyme is a large monomer in actinobacteria, while it is constituted of two subunits in archaea and cyanobacteria. We report here the purification of both types of F(0)-synthase and their in vitro activities. Our study allows us to establish that F(0)-synthase, from both types, uses 5-amino-6-ribitylamino-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione and tyrosine as substrates but not 4-hydroxylphenylpyruvate as previously suggested. Furthermore, our data support the fact that F(0)-synthase generates two 5'-deoxyadenosyl radicals for catalysis which is unprecedented in reaction catalyzed by radical SAM enzymes. << Less
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 134:18173-18176(2012) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 1 other entry.