Enzymes
UniProtKB help_outline | 1,062 proteins |
Reaction participants Show >> << Hide
- Name help_outline 13-cis-retinol Identifier CHEBI:45479 (Beilstein: 1913943; CAS: 2052-63-3) help_outline Charge 0 Formula C20H30O InChIKeyhelp_outline FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-HWCYFHEPSA-N SMILEShelp_outline CC(\C=C\C=C(C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)=C\CO 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 8 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline hexadecanoyl-CoA Identifier CHEBI:57379 Charge -4 Formula C37H62N7O17P3S InChIKeyhelp_outline MNBKLUUYKPBKDU-BBECNAHFSA-J SMILEShelp_outline [C@@H]1(N2C3=C(C(=NC=N3)N)N=C2)O[C@H](COP(OP(OCC(C)([C@H](C(NCCC(NCCSC(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=O)=O)=O)O)C)(=O)[O-])(=O)[O-])[C@H]([C@H]1O)OP([O-])([O-])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 109 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline 13-cis-retinyl hexadecanoate Identifier CHEBI:138722 Charge 0 Formula C36H60O2 InChIKeyhelp_outline VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-ILAPVCSWSA-N SMILEShelp_outline C=1(\C=C\C(=C\C=C\C(\C)=C/COC(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=O)\C)C(C)(C)CCCC1C 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 1 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline CoA Identifier CHEBI:57287 (Beilstein: 11604429) help_outline Charge -4 Formula C21H32N7O16P3S InChIKeyhelp_outline RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-IBOSZNHHSA-J SMILEShelp_outline CC(C)(COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP([O-])([O-])=O)n1cnc2c(N)ncnc12)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 1,468 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
RHEA:55296 | RHEA:55297 | RHEA:55298 | RHEA:55299 | |
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Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
UniProtKB help_outline |
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Related reactions help_outline
More general form(s) of this reaction
Publications
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The triacylglycerol synthesis enzyme DGAT1 also catalyzes the synthesis of diacylglycerols, waxes, and retinyl esters.
Yen C.L., Monetti M., Burri B.J., Farese R.V. Jr.
The final step of triacylglycerol biosynthesis is catalyzed by acyl CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) enzymes. The two known DGATs, DGAT1 and DGAT2, are encoded by unrelated genes. Although both DGAT1 and DGAT2 knockout mice have reduced tissue triacylglycerol contents, they have disparate ... >> More
The final step of triacylglycerol biosynthesis is catalyzed by acyl CoA:diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT) enzymes. The two known DGATs, DGAT1 and DGAT2, are encoded by unrelated genes. Although both DGAT1 and DGAT2 knockout mice have reduced tissue triacylglycerol contents, they have disparate phenotypes, prompting us to investigate whether the two enzymes have unrecognized functional differences. We now report that DGAT1 exhibits additional acyltransferase activities in vitro, including those of acyl CoA:monoacylglycerol acyltransferase (MGAT), wax monoester and wax diester synthases, and acyl CoA:retinol acyltransferase (ARAT), which catalyze the synthesis of diacylglycerols, wax esters, and retinyl esters, respectively. These activities were demonstrated in in vitro assays with membranes from insect cells or homogenates from COS7 cells overexpressing DGAT1. Wax synthase and ARAT activities were also demonstrated in intact COS7 cells expressing DGAT1. Additionally, cells and tissues from DGAT1-deficient mice exhibited reduced ARAT activity, and the mice had increased levels of unesterified retinol in their livers on a high-retinol diet. Our findings indicate that DGAT1 can utilize a variety of acyl acceptors as substrates in vitro and suggest that these activities may be relevant to the in vivo functions of DGAT1. << Less
J. Lipid Res. 46:1502-1511(2005) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 5 other entries.