Enzymes
UniProtKB help_outline | 1,980 proteins |
Reaction participants Show >> << Hide
- Name help_outline H2O Identifier CHEBI:15377 (Beilstein: 3587155; CAS: 7732-18-5) help_outline Charge 0 Formula H2O InChIKeyhelp_outline XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H]O[H] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 6,048 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline N,1-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine Identifier CHEBI:85222 Charge -1 Formula C41H77NO8P InChIKeyhelp_outline UQJFAJZAVYKPEN-NYVOMTAGSA-M SMILEShelp_outline CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)NCCOP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H](O)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 2 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate Identifier CHEBI:74544 Charge -2 Formula C21H39O7P InChIKeyhelp_outline WRGQSWVCFNIUNZ-GDCKJWNLSA-L SMILEShelp_outline CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)COP([O-])([O-])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 29 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H+ Identifier CHEBI:15378 Charge 1 Formula H InChIKeyhelp_outline GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H+] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 9,176 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline N-(9Z-octadecenoyl) ethanolamine Identifier CHEBI:71466 (CAS: 111-58-0) help_outline Charge 0 Formula C20H39NO2 InChIKeyhelp_outline BOWVQLFMWHZBEF-KTKRTIGZSA-N SMILEShelp_outline CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)NCCO 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 7 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
RHEA:56460 | RHEA:56461 | RHEA:56462 | RHEA:56463 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
UniProtKB help_outline |
|
Related reactions help_outline
More general form(s) of this reaction
Publications
-
Calcium-dependent generation of N-acylethanolamines and lysophosphatidic acids by glycerophosphodiesterase GDE7.
Rahman I.A., Tsuboi K., Hussain Z., Yamashita R., Okamoto Y., Uyama T., Yamazaki N., Tanaka T., Tokumura A., Ueda N.
N-Acylethanolamines form a class of lipid mediators and include an endocannabinoid arachidonoylethanolamide (anandamide), analgesic and anti-inflammatory palmitoylethanolamide, and appetite-suppressing oleoylethanolamide. In animal tissues, N-acylethanolamines are synthesized from N-acylated ethan ... >> More
N-Acylethanolamines form a class of lipid mediators and include an endocannabinoid arachidonoylethanolamide (anandamide), analgesic and anti-inflammatory palmitoylethanolamide, and appetite-suppressing oleoylethanolamide. In animal tissues, N-acylethanolamines are synthesized from N-acylated ethanolamine phospholipids directly by N-acylphosphatidylethanolamine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D or through multi-step pathways via N-acylethanolamine lysophospholipids. We previously reported that glycerophosphodiesterase (GDE) 4, a member of the GDE family, has lysophospholipase D (lysoPLD) activity hydrolyzing N-acylethanolamine lysophospholipids to N-acylethanolamines. Recently, GDE7 was shown to have lysoPLD activity toward lysophosphatidylcholine to produce lysophosphatidic acid (LPA). Here, we examined the reactivity of GDE7 with N-acylethanolamine lysophospholipids as well as the requirement of divalent cations for its catalytic activity. When overexpressed in HEK293 cells, recombinant GDE7 proteins of human and mouse showed lysoPLD activity toward N-palmitoyl, N-oleoyl, and N-arachidonoyl-lysophosphatidylethanolamines and N-palmitoyl-lysoplasmenylethanolamine to generate their corresponding N-acylethanolamines and LPAs. However, GDE7 hardly hydrolyzed glycerophospho-N-palmitoylethanolamine. Overexpression of GDE7 in HEK293 cells increased endogenous levels of N-acylethanolamines and LPAs. Interestingly, GDE7 was stimulated by micromolar concentrations of Ca<sup>2+</sup> but not by millimolar concentrations of Mg<sup>2+</sup>, while GDE4 was stimulated by Mg<sup>2+</sup> but was insensitive to Ca<sup>2+</sup>. GDE7 was widely distributed in various tissues of humans and mice with the highest levels in their kidney tissues. These results suggested that GDE7 is a novel Ca<sup>2+</sup>-dependent lysoPLD, which is involved in the generation of both N-acylethanolamines and LPAs. << Less
Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1861:1881-1892(2016) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 5 other entries.