Reaction participants Show >> << Hide
- Name help_outline glyoxal Identifier CHEBI:34779 (CAS: 107-22-2) help_outline Charge 0 Formula C2H2O2 InChIKeyhelp_outline LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H]C(=O)C([H])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 18 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline GDP Identifier CHEBI:58189 Charge -3 Formula C10H12N5O11P2 InChIKeyhelp_outline QGWNDRXFNXRZMB-UUOKFMHZSA-K SMILEShelp_outline Nc1nc2n(cnc2c(=O)[nH]1)[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 197 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline N2-(1-hydroxy-2-oxoethyl)-GDP Identifier CHEBI:141574 Charge -3 Formula C12H14N5O13P2 InChIKeyhelp_outline QDSKEQBPIYYJRK-VXSOYKKHSA-K SMILEShelp_outline C=12N([C@@H]3O[C@H](COP(OP([O-])([O-])=O)([O-])=O)[C@H]([C@H]3O)O)C=NC1C(NC(=N2)NC(C([H])=O)O)=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 2 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:57228 | RHEA:57229 | RHEA:57230 | RHEA:57231 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
| UniProtKB help_outline |
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Publications
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Metabolite damage and its repair or pre-emption.
Linster C.L., Van Schaftingen E., Hanson A.D.
It is increasingly evident that metabolites suffer various kinds of damage, that such damage happens in all organisms and that cells have dedicated systems for damage repair and containment. First, chemical biology is demonstrating that diverse metabolites are damaged by side reactions of 'promisc ... >> More
It is increasingly evident that metabolites suffer various kinds of damage, that such damage happens in all organisms and that cells have dedicated systems for damage repair and containment. First, chemical biology is demonstrating that diverse metabolites are damaged by side reactions of 'promiscuous' enzymes or by spontaneous chemical reactions, that the products are useless or toxic and that the unchecked buildup of these products can be devastating. Second, genetic and genomic evidence from prokaryotes and eukaryotes is implicating a network of new, conserved enzymes that repair damaged metabolites or somehow pre-empt damage. Metabolite (that is, small-molecule) repair is analogous to macromolecule (DNA and protein) repair and seems from comparative genomic evidence to be equally widespread. Comparative genomics also implies that metabolite repair could be the function of many conserved protein families lacking known activities. How--and how well--cells deal with metabolite damage affects fields ranging from medical genetics to metabolic engineering. << Less
Nat Chem Biol 9:72-80(2013) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 44 other entries.
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Guanine glycation repair by DJ-1/Park7 and its bacterial homologs.
Richarme G., Liu C., Mihoub M., Abdallah J., Leger T., Joly N., Liebart J.C., Jurkunas U.V., Nadal M., Bouloc P., Dairou J., Lamouri A.
DNA damage induced by reactive carbonyls (mainly methylglyoxal and glyoxal), called DNA glycation, is quantitatively as important as oxidative damage. DNA glycation is associated with increased mutation frequency, DNA strand breaks, and cytotoxicity. However, in contrast to guanine oxidation repai ... >> More
DNA damage induced by reactive carbonyls (mainly methylglyoxal and glyoxal), called DNA glycation, is quantitatively as important as oxidative damage. DNA glycation is associated with increased mutation frequency, DNA strand breaks, and cytotoxicity. However, in contrast to guanine oxidation repair, how glycated DNA is repaired remains undetermined. Here, we found that the parkinsonism-associated protein DJ-1 and its bacterial homologs Hsp31, YhbO, and YajL could repair methylglyoxal- and glyoxal-glycated nucleotides and nucleic acids. DJ-1-depleted cells displayed increased levels of glycated DNA, DNA strand breaks, and phosphorylated p53. Deglycase-deficient bacterial mutants displayed increased levels of glycated DNA and RNA and exhibited strong mutator phenotypes. Thus, DJ-1 and its prokaryotic homologs constitute a major nucleotide repair system that we name guanine glycation repair. << Less
Science 357:208-211(2017) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 23 other entries.
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Protein and nucleotide damage by glyoxal and methylglyoxal in physiological systems--role in ageing and disease.
Thornalley P.J.
Glycation of proteins, nucleotides and basic phospholipids by glyoxal and methylglyoxal--physiological substrates of glyoxalase 1--is potentially damaging to the proteome, genome and lipidome. Glyoxalase 1 suppresses glycation by these alpha-oxoaldehyde metabolites and thereby represents part of t ... >> More
Glycation of proteins, nucleotides and basic phospholipids by glyoxal and methylglyoxal--physiological substrates of glyoxalase 1--is potentially damaging to the proteome, genome and lipidome. Glyoxalase 1 suppresses glycation by these alpha-oxoaldehyde metabolites and thereby represents part of the enzymatic defence against glycation. Albert Szent-Györgyi pioneered and struggled to understand the physiological function of methylglyoxal and the glyoxalase system. We now appreciate that glyoxalase 1 protects against dicarbonyl modifications of the proteome, genome and lipome. Latest research suggests there are functional modifications of this process--implying a role in cell signalling, ageing and disease. << Less
Drug Metabol Drug Interact 23:125-150(2008) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 17 other entries.
Comments
This reaction can occur spontaneously.