Enzymes
| UniProtKB help_outline | 3 proteins |
Reaction participants Show >> << Hide
- Name help_outline a 1-O-(9Z-octadecenyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine Identifier CHEBI:145188 Charge 0 Formula C24H47NO7PR SMILEShelp_outline C(\CCCCCCCCOC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[NH3+])OC(=O)*)=C\CCCCCCCC 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 1 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
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Namehelp_outline
Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5]
Identifier
RHEA-COMP:10438
Reactive part
help_outline
- Name help_outline Fe2+ Identifier CHEBI:29033 (CAS: 15438-31-0) help_outline Charge 2 Formula Fe InChIKeyhelp_outline CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [Fe++] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 250 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H+ Identifier CHEBI:15378 Charge 1 Formula H InChIKeyhelp_outline GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H+] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 9,176 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline O2 Identifier CHEBI:15379 (CAS: 7782-44-7) help_outline Charge 0 Formula O2 InChIKeyhelp_outline MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline O=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 2,648 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline a 1-O-(1Z,9Z-octadecadienyl)-2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine Identifier CHEBI:145183 Charge 0 Formula C24H45NO7PR SMILEShelp_outline C(\OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[NH3+])OC(=O)*)=C\CCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 1 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
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Namehelp_outline
Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5]
Identifier
RHEA-COMP:10439
Reactive part
help_outline
- Name help_outline Fe3+ Identifier CHEBI:29034 (CAS: 20074-52-6) help_outline Charge 3 Formula Fe InChIKeyhelp_outline VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [Fe+3] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 234 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H2O Identifier CHEBI:15377 (Beilstein: 3587155; CAS: 7732-18-5) help_outline Charge 0 Formula H2O InChIKeyhelp_outline XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H]O[H] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 6,048 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:61968 | RHEA:61969 | RHEA:61970 | RHEA:61971 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
| UniProtKB help_outline |
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Related reactions help_outline
More general form(s) of this reaction
Publications
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A bacterial light response reveals an orphan desaturase for human plasmalogen synthesis.
Gallego-Garcia A., Monera-Girona A.J., Pajares-Martinez E., Bastida-Martinez E., Perez-Castano R., Iniesta A.A., Fontes M., Padmanabhan S., Elias-Arnanz M.
Plasmalogens are glycerophospholipids with a hallmark <i>sn</i>-1 vinyl ether bond. These lipids are found in animals and some bacteria and have proposed membrane organization, signaling, and antioxidant roles. We discovered the plasmanylethanolamine desaturase activity that is essential for vinyl ... >> More
Plasmalogens are glycerophospholipids with a hallmark <i>sn</i>-1 vinyl ether bond. These lipids are found in animals and some bacteria and have proposed membrane organization, signaling, and antioxidant roles. We discovered the plasmanylethanolamine desaturase activity that is essential for vinyl ether bond formation in a bacterial enzyme, CarF, which is a homolog of the human enzyme TMEM189. CarF mediates light-induced carotenogenesis in <i>Myxococcus xanthus</i>, and plasmalogens participate in sensing photooxidative stress through singlet oxygen. TMEM189 and other animal homologs could functionally replace CarF in <i>M. xanthus</i>, and knockout of TMEM189 in a human cell line eliminated plasmalogens. Discovery of the human plasmanylethanolamine desaturase will spur further study of plasmalogen biogenesis, functions, and roles in disease. << Less
Science 366:128-132(2019) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 5 other entries.