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- Name help_outline chloride Identifier CHEBI:17996 (Beilstein: 3587171; CAS: 16887-00-6) help_outline Charge -1 Formula Cl InChIKeyhelp_outline VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M SMILEShelp_outline [Cl-] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 139 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline FADH2 Identifier CHEBI:58307 Charge -2 Formula C27H33N9O15P2 InChIKeyhelp_outline YPZRHBJKEMOYQH-UYBVJOGSSA-L SMILEShelp_outline Cc1cc2Nc3c([nH]c(=O)[nH]c3=O)N(C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]3O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]3O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)c2cc1C 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 161 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline O2 Identifier CHEBI:15379 (CAS: 7782-44-7) help_outline Charge 0 Formula O2 InChIKeyhelp_outline MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline O=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 2,648 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline sulochrin Identifier CHEBI:77639 Charge -1 Formula C17H15O7 InChIKeyhelp_outline YJRLSCDUYLRBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M SMILEShelp_outline COC(=O)c1cc(O)cc(OC)c1C(=O)c1c(O)cc(C)cc1[O-] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 3 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline dihydrogeodin Identifier CHEBI:150012 Charge -2 Formula C17H12Cl2O7 InChIKeyhelp_outline AXIPUIQLQUNOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-L SMILEShelp_outline C1(=C(C)C(=C([O-])C(=C1[O-])C(C2=C(C=C(C=C2C(=O)OC)O)OC)=O)Cl)Cl 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 2 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline FAD Identifier CHEBI:57692 Charge -3 Formula C27H30N9O15P2 InChIKeyhelp_outline IMGVNJNCCGXBHD-UYBVJOGSSA-K SMILEShelp_outline Cc1cc2nc3c(nc(=O)[n-]c3=O)n(C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]3O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]3O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)c2cc1C 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 170 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H+ Identifier CHEBI:15378 Charge 1 Formula H InChIKeyhelp_outline GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H+] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 9,176 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H2O Identifier CHEBI:15377 (Beilstein: 3587155; CAS: 7732-18-5) help_outline Charge 0 Formula H2O InChIKeyhelp_outline XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H]O[H] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 6,048 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:64312 | RHEA:64313 | RHEA:64314 | RHEA:64315 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
| UniProtKB help_outline |
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Publications
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Heterologous reconstitution of the intact geodin gene cluster in Aspergillus nidulans through a simple and versatile PCR based approach.
Nielsen M.T., Nielsen J.B., Anyaogu D.C., Holm D.K., Nielsen K.F., Larsen T.O., Mortensen U.H.
Fungal natural products are a rich resource for bioactive molecules. To fully exploit this potential it is necessary to link genes to metabolites. Genetic information for numerous putative biosynthetic pathways has become available in recent years through genome sequencing. However, the lack of so ... >> More
Fungal natural products are a rich resource for bioactive molecules. To fully exploit this potential it is necessary to link genes to metabolites. Genetic information for numerous putative biosynthetic pathways has become available in recent years through genome sequencing. However, the lack of solid methodology for genetic manipulation of most species severely hampers pathway characterization. Here we present a simple PCR based approach for heterologous reconstitution of intact gene clusters. Specifically, the putative gene cluster responsible for geodin production from Aspergillus terreus was transferred in a two step procedure to an expression platform in A. nidulans. The individual cluster fragments were generated by PCR and assembled via efficient USER fusion prior to transformation and integration via re-iterative gene targeting. A total of 13 open reading frames contained in 25 kb of DNA were successfully transferred between the two species enabling geodin synthesis in A. nidulans. Subsequently, functions of three genes in the cluster were validated by genetic and chemical analyses. Specifically, ATEG_08451 (gedC) encodes a polyketide synthase, ATEG_08453 (gedR) encodes a transcription factor responsible for activation of the geodin gene cluster and ATEG_08460 (gedL) encodes a halogenase that catalyzes conversion of sulochrin to dihydrogeodin. We expect that our approach for transferring intact biosynthetic pathways to a fungus with a well developed genetic toolbox will be instrumental in characterizing the many exciting pathways for secondary metabolite production that are currently being uncovered by the fungal genome sequencing projects. << Less