Enzymes
| UniProtKB help_outline | 777 proteins |
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- Name help_outline prostaglandin G2 Identifier CHEBI:82629 Charge -1 Formula C20H31O6 InChIKeyhelp_outline SGUKUZOVHSFKPH-YNNPMVKQSA-M SMILEShelp_outline CCCCC[C@H](OO)\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H]2C[C@H](OO2)[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCC([O-])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 3 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline (15S)-15-hydroperoxy-prostaglandin E2 Identifier CHEBI:152564 Charge -1 Formula C20H31O6 InChIKeyhelp_outline RGQICUMNQVAHES-ARSRFYASSA-M SMILEShelp_outline C(\[C@H]1[C@@H](CC([C@@H]1C/C=C\CCCC([O-])=O)=O)O)=C/[C@H](CCCCC)OO 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 1 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:64364 | RHEA:64365 | RHEA:64366 | RHEA:64367 | |
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| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
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Publications
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Human microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1: purification, functional characterization, and projection structure determination.
Thoren S., Weinander R., Saha S., Jegerschold C., Pettersson P.L., Samuelsson B., Hebert H., Hamberg M., Morgenstern R., Jakobsson P.-J.
Human, microsomal, and glutathione-dependent prostaglandin (PG) E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) was expressed with a histidine tag in Escherichia coli. mPGES-1 was purified to apparent homogeneity from Triton X-100-solubilized bacterial extracts by a combination of hydroxyapatite and immobilized metal affi ... >> More
Human, microsomal, and glutathione-dependent prostaglandin (PG) E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) was expressed with a histidine tag in Escherichia coli. mPGES-1 was purified to apparent homogeneity from Triton X-100-solubilized bacterial extracts by a combination of hydroxyapatite and immobilized metal affinity chromatography. The purified enzyme displayed rapid glutathione-dependent conversion of PGH2 to PGE2 (Vmax; 170 micromol min-1 mg-1) and high kcat/Km (310 mm-1 s-1). Purified mPGES-1 also catalyzed glutathione-dependent conversion of PGG2 to 15-hydroperoxy-PGE2 (Vmax; 250 micromol min-1 mg-1). The formation of 15-hydroperoxy-PGE2 represents an alternative pathway for the synthesis of PGE2, which requires further investigation. Purified mPGES-1 also catalyzed glutathione-dependent peroxidase activity toward cumene hydroperoxide (0.17 micromol min-1 mg-1), 5-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid (0.043 micromol min-1 mg-1), and 15-hydroperoxy-PGE2 (0.04 micromol min-1 mg-1). In addition, purified mPGES-1 catalyzed slow but significant conjugation of 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene to glutathione (0.8 micromol min-1 mg-1). These activities likely represent the evolutionary relationship to microsomal glutathione transferases. Two-dimensional crystals of purified mPGES-1 were prepared, and the projection map determined by electron crystallography demonstrated that microsomal PGES-1 constitutes a trimer in the crystal, i.e. an organization similar to the microsomal glutathione transferase 1. Hydrodynamic studies of the mPGES-1-Triton X-100 complex demonstrated a sedimentation coefficient of 4.1 S, a partial specific volume of 0.891 cm3/g, and a Stokes radius of 5.09 nm corresponding to a calculated molecular weight of 215,000. This molecular weight, including bound Triton X-100 (2.8 g/g protein), is fully consistent with a trimeric organization of mPGES-1. << Less
J. Biol. Chem. 278:22199-22209(2003) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 1 other entry.