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- Name help_outline 17β-estradiol 3-O-(β-D-glucuronate) 17-sulfate Identifier CHEBI:178095 Charge -2 Formula C24H30O11S InChIKeyhelp_outline XZXBPAODZJETKT-QXYWQCSFSA-L SMILEShelp_outline O([C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)C([O-])=O)O)O)O)C2=CC3=C([C@@]4([C@]([C@]5([C@@]([C@@H](OS([O-])(=O)=O)CC5)(CC4)C)[H])(CC3)[H])[H])C=C2 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 1 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate Identifier CHEBI:58339 Charge -4 Formula C10H11N5O13P2S InChIKeyhelp_outline GACDQMDRPRGCTN-KQYNXXCUSA-J SMILEShelp_outline Nc1ncnc2n(cnc12)[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OS([O-])(=O)=O)[C@@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@H]1O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 125 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline 17β-estradiol 3-O-(3-sulfo-β-D-glucuronate) 17-sulfate Identifier CHEBI:178094 Charge -3 Formula C24H29O14S2 InChIKeyhelp_outline VFPGVQRZZWWOOK-ZDFSTSLFSA-K SMILEShelp_outline O([C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O1)C([O-])=O)O)OS([O-])(=O)=O)O)C2=CC3=C([C@@]4([C@]([C@]5([C@@]([C@@H](OS([O-])(=O)=O)CC5)(CC4)C)[H])(CC3)[H])[H])C=C2 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 1 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate Identifier CHEBI:58343 Charge -4 Formula C10H11N5O10P2 InChIKeyhelp_outline WHTCPDAXWFLDIH-KQYNXXCUSA-J SMILEShelp_outline Nc1ncnc2n(cnc12)[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@H]1O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 159 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H+ Identifier CHEBI:15378 Charge 1 Formula H InChIKeyhelp_outline GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H+] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 9,932 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:68660 | RHEA:68661 | RHEA:68662 | RHEA:68663 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
| UniProtKB help_outline |
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Publications
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In vivo regulation of steroid hormones by the Chst10 sulfotransferase in mouse.
Suzuki-Anekoji M., Suzuki A., Wu S.W., Angata K., Murai K.K., Sugihara K., Akama T.O., Khoo K.H., Nakayama J., Fukuda M.N., Fukuda M.
Chst10 adds sulfate to glucuronic acid to form a carbohydrate antigen, HNK-1, in glycoproteins and glycolipids. To determine the role of Chst10 in vivo, we generated systemic Chst10-deficient mutant mice. Although Chst10(-/-) mice were born and grew to adulthood with no gross defects, they were su ... >> More
Chst10 adds sulfate to glucuronic acid to form a carbohydrate antigen, HNK-1, in glycoproteins and glycolipids. To determine the role of Chst10 in vivo, we generated systemic Chst10-deficient mutant mice. Although Chst10(-/-) mice were born and grew to adulthood with no gross defects, they were subfertile. Uteri from Chst10(-/-) females at the pro-estrus stage were larger than those from wild-type females and exhibited a thick uterine endometrium. Serum estrogen levels in Chst10(-/-) females were higher than those from wild-type females, suggesting impaired down-regulation of estrogen. Because steroid hormones are often conjugated to glucuronic acid, we hypothesized that Chst10 sulfates glucuronidated steroid hormone to regulate steroid hormone in vivo. Enzymatic activity assays and structural analysis of Chst10 products by HPLC and mass spectrometry revealed that Chst10 indeed sulfates glucuronidated estrogen, testosterone, and other steroid hormones. We also identified an HPLC peak corresponding to sulfated and glucuronidated estradiol in serum from wild-type but not from Chst10 null female mice. Estrogen-response element reporter assays revealed that Chst10-modified estrogen likely did not bind to its receptor. These results suggest that subfertility exhibited by female mice following Chst10 loss results from dysregulation of estrogen. Given that Chst10 transfers sulfates to several steroid hormones, Chst10 likely functions in widespread regulation of steroid hormones in vivo. << Less
J. Biol. Chem. 288:5007-5016(2013) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 11 other entries.