Enzymes
| UniProtKB help_outline | 4 proteins |
Reaction participants Show >> << Hide
- Name help_outline cytidine Identifier CHEBI:17562 (CAS: 65-46-3) help_outline Charge 0 Formula C9H13N3O5 InChIKeyhelp_outline UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-XVFCMESISA-N SMILEShelp_outline Nc1ccn([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)c(=O)n1 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 14 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline Na+ Identifier CHEBI:29101 (CAS: 17341-25-2) help_outline Charge 1 Formula Na InChIKeyhelp_outline FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [Na+] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 259 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:69903 | RHEA:69904 | RHEA:69905 | RHEA:69906 | |
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| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
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Publications
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Molecular identification and characterization of novel human and mouse concentrative Na+-nucleoside cotransporter proteins (hCNT3 and mCNT3) broadly selective for purine and pyrimidine nucleosides (system cib).
Ritzel M.W.L., Ng A.M.L., Yao S.Y.M., Graham K., Loewen S.K., Smith K.M., Ritzel R.G., Mowles D.A., Carpenter P., Chen X.-Z., Karpinski E., Hyde R.J., Baldwin S.A., Cass C.E., Young J.D.
The human concentrative (Na(+)-linked) plasma membrane transport proteins hCNT1 and hCNT2 are selective for pyrimidine nucleosides (system cit) and purine nucleosides (system cif), respectively. Both have homologs in other mammalian species and belong to a gene family (CNT) that also includes hfCN ... >> More
The human concentrative (Na(+)-linked) plasma membrane transport proteins hCNT1 and hCNT2 are selective for pyrimidine nucleosides (system cit) and purine nucleosides (system cif), respectively. Both have homologs in other mammalian species and belong to a gene family (CNT) that also includes hfCNT, a newly identified broad specificity pyrimidine and purine Na(+)-nucleoside symporter (system cib) from the ancient marine vertebrate, the Pacific hagfish (Eptatretus stouti). We now report the cDNA cloning and characterization of cib homologs of hfCNT from human mammary gland, differentiated human myeloid HL-60 cells, and mouse liver. The 691- and 703-residue human and mouse proteins, designated hCNT3 and mCNT3, respectively, were 79% identical in amino acid sequence and contained 13 putative transmembrane helices. hCNT3 was 48, 47, and 57% identical to hCNT1, hCNT2, and hfCNT, respectively. When produced in Xenopus oocytes, both proteins exhibited Na(+)-dependent cib-type functional activities. hCNT3 was electrogenic, and a sigmoidal dependence of uridine influx on Na(+) concentration indicated a Na(+):uridine coupling ratio of at least 2:1 for both hCNT3 and mCNT3 (cf 1:1 for hCNT1/2). Phorbol myristate acetate-induced differentiation of HL-60 cells led to the parallel appearance of cib-type activity and hCNT3 mRNA. Tissues containing hCNT3 transcripts included pancreas, bone marrow, trachea, mammary gland, liver, prostate, and regions of intestine, brain, and heart. The hCNT3 gene mapped to chromosome 9q22.2 and included an upstream phorbol myristate acetate response element. << Less
J. Biol. Chem. 276:2914-2927(2001) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 7 other entries.