Enzymes
| UniProtKB help_outline | 2,461 proteins |
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- Name help_outline β-D-xylosyl-(1↔1ʼ)-N-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sphing-4-enine Identifier CHEBI:189081 Charge 0 Formula C41H77NO7 InChIKeyhelp_outline DFXVGNVLVOXYBX-QTCJPVROSA-N SMILEShelp_outline O([C@@H]1OC[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O)C[C@@H]([C@@H](/C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCCC)O)NC(=O)CCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 2 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline cholesterol Identifier CHEBI:16113 (CAS: 57-88-5) help_outline Charge 0 Formula C27H46O InChIKeyhelp_outline HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N SMILEShelp_outline C1[C@@]2([C@]3(CC[C@]4([C@]([C@@]3(CC=C2C[C@H](C1)O)[H])(CC[C@@]4([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[H])[H])C)[H])C 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 63 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline cholesteryl 3-β-D-xyloside Identifier CHEBI:189067 Charge 0 Formula C32H54O5 InChIKeyhelp_outline UOCVCGQIJOLRSA-INKJFGPASA-N SMILEShelp_outline C1O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)O)O[C@@H]2CC=3[C@@]([C@@]4([C@]([C@]5([H])CC[C@@]([C@@]5(C)CC4)([C@@H](CCCC(C)C)C)[H])(CC3)[H])[H])(CC2)C 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 2 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline N-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sphing-4-enine Identifier CHEBI:77996 Charge 0 Formula C36H69NO3 InChIKeyhelp_outline OBFSLMQLPNKVRW-RHPAUOISSA-N SMILEShelp_outline CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 4 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:70251 | RHEA:70252 | RHEA:70253 | RHEA:70254 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
| UniProtKB help_outline |
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Related reactions help_outline
More general form(s) of this reaction
Publications
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Human glucocerebrosidase mediates formation of xylosyl-cholesterol by beta-xylosidase and transxylosidase reactions.
Boer D.E., Mirzaian M., Ferraz M.J., Zwiers K.C., Baks M.V., Hazeu M.D., Ottenhoff R., Marques A.R.A., Meijer R., Roos J.C.P., Cox T.M., Boot R.G., Pannu N., Overkleeft H.S., Artola M., Aerts J.M.
Deficiency of glucocerebrosidase (GBA), a lysosomal β-glucosidase, causes Gaucher disease. The enzyme hydrolyzes β-glucosidic substrates and transglucosylates cholesterol to cholesterol-β-glucoside. Here we show that recombinant human GBA also cleaves β-xylosides and transxylosylates cholesterol. ... >> More
Deficiency of glucocerebrosidase (GBA), a lysosomal β-glucosidase, causes Gaucher disease. The enzyme hydrolyzes β-glucosidic substrates and transglucosylates cholesterol to cholesterol-β-glucoside. Here we show that recombinant human GBA also cleaves β-xylosides and transxylosylates cholesterol. The xylosyl-cholesterol formed acts as an acceptor for the subsequent formation of di-xylosyl-cholesterol. Common mutant forms of GBA from patients with Gaucher disease with reduced β-glucosidase activity were similarly impaired in β-xylosidase, transglucosidase, and transxylosidase activities, except for a slightly reduced xylosidase/glucosidase activity ratio of N370S GBA and a slightly reduced transglucosylation/glucosidase activity ratio of D409H GBA. XylChol was found to be reduced in spleen from patients with Gaucher disease. The origin of newly identified XylChol in mouse and human tissues was investigated. Cultured human cells exposed to exogenous β-xylosides generated XylChol in a manner dependent on active lysosomal GBA but not the cytosol-facing β-glucosidase GBA2. We later sought an endogenous β-xyloside acting as donor in transxylosylation reactions, identifying xylosylated ceramide (XylCer) in cells and tissues that serve as donor in the formation of XylChol. UDP-glucosylceramide synthase (GCS) was unable to synthesize XylChol but could catalyze the formation of XylCer. Thus, food-derived β-D-xyloside and XylCer are potential donors for the GBA-mediated formation of XylChol in cells. The enzyme GCS produces XylCer at a low rate. Our findings point to further catalytic versatility of GBA and prompt a systematic exploration of the distribution and role of xylosylated lipids. << Less
J. Lipid Res. 62:100018-100018(2021) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 3 other entries.