Enzymes
| UniProtKB help_outline | 1 proteins |
| GO Molecular Function help_outline |
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Reaction participants Show >> << Hide
- Name help_outline anthocyanin A3 Identifier CHEBI:192536 Charge 0 Formula C41H44O22 InChIKeyhelp_outline JSYDBTWJIIAZPU-NEVABJEQSA-N SMILEShelp_outline C1=C(C=C(C2=C1[O+]=C(C(=C2)O[C@@H]3O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](CO4)O)O)O)O)O)COC(/C=C/C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)=O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O[C@@H]7O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]7O)O)O)CO)[O-] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 1 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline malonyl-CoA Identifier CHEBI:57384 Charge -5 Formula C24H33N7O19P3S InChIKeyhelp_outline LTYOQGRJFJAKNA-DVVLENMVSA-I SMILEShelp_outline CC(C)(COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP([O-])([O-])=O)n1cnc2c(N)ncnc12)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)CC([O-])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 213 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline anthocyanin A5 Identifier CHEBI:192537 Charge -1 Formula C44H45O25 InChIKeyhelp_outline JKGXHHXZZLNEGD-XINMMMEUSA-M SMILEShelp_outline C1=C(C=C(C2=C1[O+]=C(C(=C2)O[C@@H]3O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](CO4)O)O)O)O)O)COC(/C=C/C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)=O)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O[C@@H]7O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]7O)O)O)COC(CC([O-])=O)=O)[O-] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 1 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline CoA Identifier CHEBI:57287 (Beilstein: 11604429) help_outline Charge -4 Formula C21H32N7O16P3S InChIKeyhelp_outline RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-IBOSZNHHSA-J SMILEShelp_outline CC(C)(COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP([O-])([O-])=O)n1cnc2c(N)ncnc12)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 1,567 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:72871 | RHEA:72872 | RHEA:72873 | RHEA:72874 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
| UniProtKB help_outline |
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| Gene Ontology help_outline | ||||
| MetaCyc help_outline |
Publications
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Convergent evolution in the BAHD family of acyl transferases: identification and characterization of anthocyanin acyl transferases from Arabidopsis thaliana.
Luo J., Nishiyama Y., Fuell C., Taguchi G., Elliott K., Hill L., Tanaka Y., Kitayama M., Yamazaki M., Bailey P., Parr A., Michael A.J., Saito K., Martin C.
Members of the BAHD family of plant acyl transferases are very versatile catalytically, and are thought to be able to evolve new substrate specificities rapidly. Acylation of anthocyanins occurs in many plant species and affects anthocyanin stability and light absorption in solution. The versatili ... >> More
Members of the BAHD family of plant acyl transferases are very versatile catalytically, and are thought to be able to evolve new substrate specificities rapidly. Acylation of anthocyanins occurs in many plant species and affects anthocyanin stability and light absorption in solution. The versatility of BAHD acyl transferases makes it difficult to identify genes encoding enzymes with defined substrate specificities on the basis of structural homology to genes of known catalytic function alone. Consequently, we have used a modification to standard functional genomics strategies, incorporating co-expression profiling with anthocyanin accumulation, to identify genes encoding three anthocyanin acyl transferases from Arabidopsis thaliana. We show that the activities of these enzymes influence the stability of anthocyanins at neutral pH, and some acylations also affect the anthocyanin absorption maxima. These properties make the BAHD acyl transferases suitable tools for engineering anthocyanins for an improved range of biotechnological applications. << Less
Plant J. 50:678-695(2007) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 1 other entry.