Enzymes
| UniProtKB help_outline | 4 proteins |
Reaction participants Show >> << Hide
- Name help_outline 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Identifier CHEBI:72998 (CAS: 14863-27-5) help_outline Charge 0 Formula C24H50NO7P InChIKeyhelp_outline ASWBNKHCZGQVJV-HSZRJFAPSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(COP(OCC[N+](C)(C)C)(=O)[O-])O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 77 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H+ Identifier CHEBI:15378 Charge 1 Formula H InChIKeyhelp_outline GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H+] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 9,932 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:74427 | RHEA:74428 | RHEA:74429 | RHEA:74430 | |
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| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
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Related reactions help_outline
More general form(s) of this reaction
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RHEA:74435
a 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine(out) + H+(out) = a 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine(in) + H+(in)
Publications
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Spns1 is a lysophospholipid transporter mediating lysosomal phospholipid salvage.
He M., Kuk A.C.Y., Ding M., Chin C.F., Galam D.L.A., Nah J.M., Tan B.C., Yeo H.L., Chua G.L., Benke P.I., Wenk M.R., Ho L., Torta F., Silver D.L.
The lysosome is central to the degradation of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids and their salvage back to the cytosol for reutilization. Lysosomal transporters for amino acids, sugars, and cholesterol have been identified, and the metabolic fates of these molecules in the cytoplasm have been elu ... >> More
The lysosome is central to the degradation of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids and their salvage back to the cytosol for reutilization. Lysosomal transporters for amino acids, sugars, and cholesterol have been identified, and the metabolic fates of these molecules in the cytoplasm have been elucidated. Remarkably, it is not known whether lysosomal salvage exists for glycerophospholipids, the major constituents of cellular membranes. By using a transport assay screen against orphan lysosomal transporters, we identified the major facilitator superfamily protein Spns1 that is ubiquitously expressed in all tissues as a proton-dependent lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) and lysophosphatidylethanolamine (LPE) transporter, with LPC and LPE being the lysosomal breakdown products of the most abundant eukaryotic phospholipids, phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine, respectively. Spns1 deficiency in cells, zebrafish embryos, and mouse liver resulted in lysosomal accumulation of LPC and LPE species with pathological consequences on lysosomal function. Flux analysis using stable isotope-labeled phospholipid apolipoprotein E nanodiscs targeted to lysosomes showed that LPC was transported out of lysosomes in an Spns1-dependent manner and re-esterified back into the cytoplasmic pools of phosphatidylcholine. Our findings identify a phospholipid salvage pathway from lysosomes to the cytosol that is dependent on Spns1 and critical for maintaining normal lysosomal function. << Less
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 119:e2210353119-e2210353119(2022) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 12 other entries.