Reaction participants Show >> << Hide
- Name help_outline 1-O-alkyl-2-acetylglycerol Identifier CHEBI:75882 Charge 0 Formula C5H9O4R SMILEShelp_outline CC(=O)OC(CO)CO[*] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 24 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Identifier CHEBI:57643 Charge 0 Formula C10H18NO8PR2 SMILEShelp_outline [C@](COC(=O)*)(OC(=O)*)([H])COP(OCC[N+](C)(C)C)([O-])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 325 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline 1-O-alkyl-2-acetyl-3-acylglycerol Identifier CHEBI:189574 Charge 0 Formula C6H8O5R2 SMILEShelp_outline *OCC(COC(*)=O)OC(C)=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 3 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline a 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Identifier CHEBI:58168 Charge 0 Formula C9H19NO7PR SMILEShelp_outline C[N+](C)(C)CCOP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H](O)COC([*])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 218 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:78051 | RHEA:78052 | RHEA:78053 | RHEA:78054 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
| UniProtKB help_outline |
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Related reactions help_outline
Specific form(s) of this reaction
More general form(s) of this reaction
Publications
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The acylation of lipophilic alcohols by lysosomal phospholipase A2.
Abe A., Hiraoka M., Shayman J.A.
A novel lysosomal phospholipase A(2) (LPLA2) with specificity toward phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylcholine was previously purified and cloned. LPLA2 transfers sn-1 or sn-2 acyl groups of phospholipids to the C1 hydroxyl of the short-chain ceramide N-acetylsphingosine (NAS) under acidic ... >> More
A novel lysosomal phospholipase A(2) (LPLA2) with specificity toward phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylcholine was previously purified and cloned. LPLA2 transfers sn-1 or sn-2 acyl groups of phospholipids to the C1 hydroxyl of the short-chain ceramide N-acetylsphingosine (NAS) under acidic conditions. The common features of lipophilic alcohols serving as acceptor molecules in the transacylase reaction were examined. 1-O-Hexadecyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycerol (HAG) was acylated by LPLA2 similar to NAS. HAG competed with NAS and inhibited NAS acylation. The transacylation of 1-O-hexadecyl-glycerol (HG), 1-O-palmityl-2-O-methyl-sn-glycerol (PMG), and monoacylglycerols was also investigated. HG, PMG, 1- or 3-palmitoyl-sn-glycerol, and 2-palmitoylglycerol were converted to 1,3-alkylacylglycerol, 1,2-dialkyl-3-acylglycerol, 1,3-diacylglycerol, and 1,2- or 2,3-diacylglycerol, respectively. HG and monoacylglycerol inhibited the acylation of NAS by the enzyme with IC(50) values of 35 and 45 microM, respectively. Additionally, the enzyme acylated glycerol to produce 1- or 3-acyl-sn-glycerol but not 2-acylglycerol. Therefore, the preferred acceptor molecules for LPLA2 are primary alcohols with one long carbon chain and one small nonpolar residue linked to the C2 position of ethanol. The enzyme acylated other natural lipophilic alcohols, including anandamide and oleoylethanolamide. Thus, LPLA2 may function to remodel acyl groups and modulate the biological and pharmacological activities of some lipophilic alcohols. << Less
J. Lipid Res. 48:2255-2263(2007) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 38 other entries.