Enzymes
| UniProtKB help_outline | 831 proteins |
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- Name help_outline a ganglioside GD3 (d18:1(4E)) Identifier CHEBI:78436 Charge -2 Formula C53H88N3O29R SMILEShelp_outline CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@]3(C[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O3)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]3(C[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O3)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O)[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)NC([*])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 7 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline acetyl-CoA Identifier CHEBI:57288 (Beilstein: 8468140) help_outline Charge -4 Formula C23H34N7O17P3S InChIKeyhelp_outline ZSLZBFCDCINBPY-ZSJPKINUSA-J SMILEShelp_outline CC(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)[C@H](O)C(C)(C)COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP([O-])([O-])=O)n1cnc2c(N)ncnc12 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 381 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline a ganglioside Ac-O-7-GD3(d18:1(4E)) Identifier CHEBI:228242 Charge -2 Formula C55H90N3O30R SMILEShelp_outline O([C@@H]1[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](OC[C@@H]([C@@H](/C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCCC)O)NC(=O)*)[C@@H]([C@H]2O)O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@@H]1O)CO)O)[C@]3(O[C@]([C@@H]([C@H](C3)O)NC(C)=O)([C@@H]([C@H](O[C@]4(O[C@]([C@@H]([C@H](C4)O)NC(C)=O)([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O)OC(C)=O)[H])C(=O)[O-])CO)O)[H])C([O-])=O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 2 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline CoA Identifier CHEBI:57287 (Beilstein: 11604429) help_outline Charge -4 Formula C21H32N7O16P3S InChIKeyhelp_outline RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-IBOSZNHHSA-J SMILEShelp_outline CC(C)(COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP([O-])([O-])=O)n1cnc2c(N)ncnc12)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 1,567 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:79499 | RHEA:79500 | RHEA:79501 | RHEA:79502 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
| UniProtKB help_outline |
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Related reactions help_outline
More general form(s) of this reaction
Publications
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High level of sialate-O-acetyltransferase activity in lymphoblasts of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL): enzyme characterization and correlation with disease status.
Mandal C., Srinivasan G.V., Chowdhury S., Chandra S., Mandal C., Schauer R., Mandal C.
Previous studies had established an over-expression of 9-O-acetylated sialoglycoproteins (Neu5,9Ac(2)-GPs) on lymphoblasts of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). Here, we report the discovery and characterization of sialate-O-acetyltransferase enzyme in ALL-cell lines and lymphoblasts f ... >> More
Previous studies had established an over-expression of 9-O-acetylated sialoglycoproteins (Neu5,9Ac(2)-GPs) on lymphoblasts of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). Here, we report the discovery and characterization of sialate-O-acetyltransferase enzyme in ALL-cell lines and lymphoblasts from bone marrow of children diagnosed with B- and T-ALL. We observed a positive correlation between the enhanced sialate-O-acetyltransferase activity and the enhanced expression of Neu5,9Ac(2)-GPs in these lymphoblasts. Sialate-O-acetyltransferase activity in cell lysates or microsomal fractions of lymphoblasts of patients was always higher than that in healthy donors reaching up to 22-fold in microsomes. Additionally, the V (max) of this enzymatic reaction with AcCoA was over threefold higher in microsomal fractions of lymphoblasts. The enzyme bound to the microsomal fractions showed high activity with CMP-N-acetylneuraminic acid, ganglioside GD3 and endogenous sialic acid as substrates. N-acetyl-7-O-acetylneuraminic acid was the main reaction product, as detected by radio-thin-layer chromatography and fluorimetrically coupled radio-high-performance liquid chromatography. CMP and coenzyme A inhibited the microsomal enzyme. Sialate-O-acetyltransferase activity increased at the diagnosis of leukaemia, decreased with clinical remission and sharply increased again in relapsed patients as determined by radiometric-assay. A newly-developed non-radioactive ELISA can quickly detect sialate-O-acetyltransferase, and thus, may become a suitable tool for ALL-monitoring in larger scale. This is the first report on sialate-O-acetyltransferase in ALL being one of the few descriptions of an enzyme of this type in human. << Less
Glycoconj J 26:57-73(2009) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 12 other entries.
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The human Cas1 protein: a sialic acid-specific O-acetyltransferase?
Arming S., Wipfler D., Mayr J., Merling A., Vilas U., Schauer R., Schwartz-Albiez R., Vlasak R.
Sialic acids are important sugars at the reducing end of glycoproteins and glycolipids. They are among many other functions involved in cell-cell interactions, host-pathogen recognition and the regulation of serum half-life of glycoproteins. An important modification of sialic acids is O-acetylati ... >> More
Sialic acids are important sugars at the reducing end of glycoproteins and glycolipids. They are among many other functions involved in cell-cell interactions, host-pathogen recognition and the regulation of serum half-life of glycoproteins. An important modification of sialic acids is O-acetylation, which can alter or mask the biological properties of the parent sialic acid molecule. The nature of mammalian sialate-O-acetyltransferases (EC 2.3.1.45) involved in their biosynthesis is still unknown. We have identified the human CasD1 (capsule structure1 domain containing 1) gene as a candidate to encode the elusive enzyme. The human CasD1 gene encodes a protein with a serine-glycine-asparagine-histidine hydrolase domain and a hydrophobic transmembrane domain. Expression of the Cas1 protein tagged with enhanced green fluorescent protein in mammalian and insect cells directed the protein to the medial and trans-cisternae of the Golgi. Overexpression of the Cas1 protein in combination with α-N-acetyl-neuraminide α-2,8-sialyltransferase 1 (GD3 synthase) resulted in an up to 40% increased biosynthesis of 7-O-acetylated ganglioside GD3. By quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, we found up to 5-fold increase in CasD1 mRNA in tumor cells overexpressing O-Ac-GD3. CasD1-specific small interfering RNA reduced O-acetylation in tumor cells. These results suggest that the human Cas1 protein is directly involved in O-acetylation of α2-8-linked sialic acids. << Less
Glycobiology 21:553-564(2011) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 1 other entry.