Enzymes
| UniProtKB help_outline | 2,377 proteins |
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Namehelp_outline
a 3-O-[N-acetyl-α-neuraminyl-(2→3)-β-D-galactosyl-(1→3)-N-acetyl-α-D-galactosaminyl]-L-threonyl-[protein]
Identifier
RHEA-COMP:14417
Reactive part
help_outline
- Name help_outline O3-[N-acetyl-α-neuraminyl-(2→3)-β-D-galactosyl-(1→3)-N-acetyl-α-D-galactosaminyl]-L-threonine residue Identifier CHEBI:139598 Charge -1 Formula C29H46N3O20 SMILEShelp_outline [C@@H]1([C@H](O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]([C@H](O2)CO)O)O[C@@]3(C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@](O3)([H])[C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O)O)NC(=O)C)O)C([O-])=O)O)O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@@H](C(*)=O)N*)C)NC(=O)C 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 2 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline CMP-N-acetyl-β-neuraminate Identifier CHEBI:57812 (Beilstein: 5899715) help_outline Charge -2 Formula C20H29N4O16P InChIKeyhelp_outline TXCIAUNLDRJGJZ-BILDWYJOSA-L SMILEShelp_outline [H][C@]1(O[C@](C[C@H](O)[C@H]1NC(C)=O)(OP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1O)n1ccc(N)nc1=O)C([O-])=O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 106 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
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Namehelp_outline
a 3-O-{α-Neu5Ac-(2→3)-β-D-Gal-(1→3)-[α-Neu5Ac-(2→6)]-α-D-GalNAc}-L-threonyl-[protein]
Identifier
RHEA-COMP:16763
Reactive part
help_outline
- Name help_outline a 3-O-{N-acetyl-α-neuraminosyl-(2→3)-β-D-galactosyl-(1→3)-[N-acetyl-α-neuraminosyl-(2→6)]-N-acetyl-α-D-galactosaminyl}-L-threonine residue Identifier CHEBI:156398 Charge -2 Formula C40H62N4O28 SMILEShelp_outline [C@@H]([C@@H](C(*)=O)N*)(O[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO[C@]2(O[C@]([C@@H]([C@H](C2)O)NC(C)=O)([C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O)[H])C([O-])=O)O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@]4(O[C@]([C@@H]([C@H](C4)O)NC(C)=O)([C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O)[H])C([O-])=O)[C@H]([C@H](O3)CO)O)O)NC(C)=O)C 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 3 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline CMP Identifier CHEBI:60377 Charge -2 Formula C9H12N3O8P InChIKeyhelp_outline IERHLVCPSMICTF-XVFCMESISA-L SMILEShelp_outline Nc1ccn([C@@H]2O[C@H](COP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)c(=O)n1 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 193 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H+ Identifier CHEBI:15378 Charge 1 Formula H InChIKeyhelp_outline GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H+] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 9,932 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:81659 | RHEA:81660 | RHEA:81661 | RHEA:81662 | |
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| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
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| KEGG help_outline |
Publications
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Role of the human ST6GalNAc-I and ST6GalNAc-II in the synthesis of the cancer-associated sialyl-Tn antigen.
Marcos N.T., Pinho S., Grandela C., Cruz A., Samyn-Petit B., Harduin-Lepers A., Almeida R., Silva F., Morais V., Costa J., Kihlberg J., Clausen H., Reis C.A.
The Sialyl-Tn antigen (Neu5Acalpha2-6GalNAc-O-Ser/Thr) is highly expressed in several human carcinomas and is associated with carcinoma aggressiveness and poor prognosis. We characterized two human sialyltransferases, CMP-Neu5Ac:GalNAc-R alpha2,6-sialyltransferase (ST6GalNAc)-I and ST6GalNAc-II, t ... >> More
The Sialyl-Tn antigen (Neu5Acalpha2-6GalNAc-O-Ser/Thr) is highly expressed in several human carcinomas and is associated with carcinoma aggressiveness and poor prognosis. We characterized two human sialyltransferases, CMP-Neu5Ac:GalNAc-R alpha2,6-sialyltransferase (ST6GalNAc)-I and ST6GalNAc-II, that are candidate enzymes for Sialyl-Tn synthases. We expressed soluble recombinant hST6GalNAc-I and hST6GalNAc-II and characterized the substrate specificity of both enzymes toward a panel of glycopeptides, glycoproteins, and other synthetic glycoconjugates. The recombinant ST6GalNAc-I and ST6GalNAc-II showed similar substrate specificity toward glycoproteins and GalNAcalpha-O-Ser/Thr glycopeptides, such as glycopeptides derived from the MUC2 mucin and the HIVgp120. We also observed that the amino acid sequence of the acceptor glycopeptide contributes to the in vitro substrate specificity of both enzymes. We additionally established a gastric cell line, MKN45, stably transfected with the full length of either ST6GalNAc-I or ST6GalNAc-II and evaluated the carbohydrate antigens expression profile induced by each enzyme. MKN45 transfected with ST6GalNAc-I showed high expression of Sialyl-Tn, whereas MKN45 transfected with ST6GalNAc-II showed the biosynthesis of the Sialyl-6T structure [Galbeta1-3 (Neu5Acalpha2-6)GalNAc-O-Ser/Thr]. In conclusion, although both enzymes show similar in vitro activities when Tn antigen alone is available, whenever both Tn and T antigens are present, ST6GalNAc-I acts preferentially on Tn antigen, whereas the ST6GalNAc-II acts preferentially on T antigen. Our results show that ST6GalNAc-I is the major Sialyl-Tn synthase and strongly support the hypothesis that the expression of the Sialyl-Tn antigen in cancer cells is due to ST6GalNAc-I activity. << Less
Cancer Res. 64:7050-7057(2004) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 1 other entry.
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Efficient chemoenzymatic synthesis of O-linked sialyl oligosaccharides.
Blixt O., Allin K., Pereira L., Datta A., Paulson J.C.
The tumor associated Tn (GalNAcalpha(1-1)-Thr/Ser)- and T (Galbeta(1-3)-GalNAcalpha(1-1)Thr/Ser)-antigens and their sialylated derivatives are present on the surface of many cancer cells. Preparative synthesis of these sialylated T- and Tn-structures has been achieved mainly from a chemical synthe ... >> More
The tumor associated Tn (GalNAcalpha(1-1)-Thr/Ser)- and T (Galbeta(1-3)-GalNAcalpha(1-1)Thr/Ser)-antigens and their sialylated derivatives are present on the surface of many cancer cells. Preparative synthesis of these sialylated T- and Tn-structures has been achieved mainly from a chemical synthetic approach due to the lack of the required glycosyltransferases. We demonstrate a flexible and efficient chemoenzymatic approach for using recombinant sialyltransferases including a chicken GalNAcalpha2,6-sialyltransferase (chST6GalNAc I) and a porcine Galbeta(1-3)GalNAcalpha-2,3-sialyltransferase (pST3Gal I). Using these enzymes, the common O-linked sialosides Neu5Acalpha(2-6)GalNAcalpha(1-1)Thr, Galbeta(1-3)[Neu5Acalpha(2-6)]GalNAcalpha(1-1)Thr, Neu5Acalpha(2-3)Galbeta(1-3)GalNAcalpha(1-1)Thr, and Neu5Acalpha(2-3)Galbeta(1-3)[Neu5Acalpha(2-6)]GalNAcalpha(1-1)Thr were readily prepared at preparative scale. The chST6GalNAc I was found to require at least one amino acid (Thr/Ser) for optimal activity, and is thus an ideal catalyst for synthesis of synthetic glycopeptides and glycoconjugates with O-linked glycans. << Less
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124:5739-5746(2002) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 3 other entries.