Enzymes
| UniProtKB help_outline | 19 proteins |
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- Name help_outline 3,3'-diiodothyronamine Identifier CHEBI:233341 Charge 1 Formula C14H14I2NO2 InChIKeyhelp_outline RKRRCKUQQDVLGU-UHFFFAOYSA-O SMILEShelp_outline IC1=CC(OC2=CC=C(C=C2I)CC[NH3+])=CC=C1O 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 4 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline iodide Identifier CHEBI:16382 (Beilstein: 3587184; CAS: 20461-54-5) help_outline Charge -1 Formula I InChIKeyhelp_outline XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M SMILEShelp_outline [I-] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 34 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline A Identifier CHEBI:13193 Charge Formula R SMILEShelp_outline * 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 3,001 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline H+ Identifier CHEBI:15378 Charge 1 Formula H InChIKeyhelp_outline GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N SMILEShelp_outline [H+] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 9,932 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline 3,3',5'-triiodothyronamine Identifier CHEBI:233343 Charge 1 Formula C14H13I3NO2 InChIKeyhelp_outline UUAAZUKOEVNCRA-UHFFFAOYSA-O SMILEShelp_outline IC1=CC(=CC=C1OC2=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C2)CC[NH3+] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 3 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
- Name help_outline AH2 Identifier CHEBI:17499 Charge 0 Formula RH2 SMILEShelp_outline *([H])[H] 2D coordinates Mol file for the small molecule Search links Involved in 2,929 reaction(s) Find molecules that contain or resemble this structure Find proteins in UniProtKB for this molecule
Cross-references
| RHEA:83795 | RHEA:83796 | RHEA:83797 | RHEA:83798 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reaction direction help_outline | undefined | left-to-right | right-to-left | bidirectional |
| UniProtKB help_outline |
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Publications
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Thyronamines are isozyme-specific substrates of deiodinases.
Piehl S., Heberer T., Balizs G., Scanlan T.S., Smits R., Koksch B., Koehrle J.
3-Iodothyronamine (3-T 1 AM) and thyronamine (T AM) are novel endogenous signaling molecules that exhibit great structural similarity to thyroid hormones but apparently antagonize classical thyroid hormone (T(3)) actions. Their proposed biosynthesis from thyroid hormones would require decarboxylat ... >> More
3-Iodothyronamine (3-T 1 AM) and thyronamine (T AM) are novel endogenous signaling molecules that exhibit great structural similarity to thyroid hormones but apparently antagonize classical thyroid hormone (T(3)) actions. Their proposed biosynthesis from thyroid hormones would require decarboxylation and more or less extensive deiodination. Deiodinases (Dio1, Dio2, and Dio3) catalyze the removal of iodine from their substrates. Because a role of deiodinases in thyronamine biosynthesis requires their ability to accept thyronamines as substrates, we investigated whether thyronamines are converted by deiodinases. Thyronamines were incubated with isozyme-specific deiodinase preparations. Deiodination products were analyzed using a newly established method applying liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Phenolic ring deiodinations of 3,3',5'-triiodothyronamine (rT3AM), 3',5'-diiodothyronamine (3',5'-T2AM), and 3,3'-diiodothyronamine (3,3'-T2AM) as well as tyrosyl ring deiodinations of 3,5,3'-triiodothyronamine (T3AM) and 3,5-diiodothyronamine (3,5-T2AM) were observed with Dio1. These reactions were completely inhibited by the Dio1-specific inhibitor 6n-propyl-2-thiouracil (PTU). Dio2 containing preparations also deiodinated rT(3)AM and 3',5'-T2AM at the phenolic rings but in a PTU-insensitive fashion. All thyronamines with tyrosyl ring iodine atoms were 5(3)-deiodinated by Dio3-containing preparations. In functional competition assays, the newly identified thyronamine substrates inhibited an established iodothyronine deiodination reaction. By contrast, thyronamines that had been excluded as deiodinase substrates in LC-MS/MS experiments failed to show any effect in the competition assays, thus verifying the former results. These data support a role for deiodinases in thyronamine biosynthesis and contribute to confining the biosynthetic pathways for 3-T 1 AM and T 0 AM. << Less
Endocrinology 149:3037-3045(2008) [PubMed] [EuropePMC]
This publication is cited by 8 other entries.